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arts-media

Choreographers

Create new dance routines. Rehearse performance of routines. May direct and stage presentations.

Median Annual Pay
$52,000
Range: $30,040 - $91,140
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Direct rehearsals to instruct dancers in dance steps and in techniques to achieve desired effects.
  • Advise dancers on standing and moving properly, teaching correct dance techniques to help prevent injuries.
  • Teach students, dancers, and other performers about rhythm and interpretive movement.
  • Record dance movements and their technical aspects, using a technical understanding of the patterns and formations of choreography.
  • Direct and stage dance presentations for various forms of entertainment.
  • Choose the music, sound effects, or spoken narrative to accompany a dance.
  • Experiment with different types of dancers, steps, dances, and placements, testing ideas informally to get feedback from dancers.
  • Seek influences from other art forms, such as theatre, the visual arts, and architecture.

💡Inside This Career

The choreographer creates dance—designing movement, teaching choreography to dancers, and shaping how dance expresses stories, emotions, or abstract ideas across settings from concert dance to Broadway to film. A typical project involves creation and transmission. Perhaps 40% of time goes to choreographic development: creating movement, experimenting with ideas, refining dance sequences. Another 40% involves teaching—transmitting choreography to dancers, rehearsing pieces, refining performances. The remaining time splits between production coordination, concept development with directors or producers, and the administrative aspects of freelance artistic work.

People who thrive as choreographers combine creative vision with movement knowledge and the teaching skills that transmitting dance to performers requires. Successful choreographers develop distinctive movement vocabularies while building the collaborative abilities that realizing choreographic visions through other dancers demands. They must communicate physical ideas effectively while navigating the relationships that bring dance to stages. Those who struggle often cannot translate internal vision into movement others can perform or find the business aspects of choreographic careers overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot maintain creative vision while adapting to production constraints.

Choreography creates the dance that audiences experience, with choreographers serving as the artistic minds behind movement whether for concert dance, theater, film, or commercial performance. The field combines creative vision with practical leadership. Choreographers appear in discussions of dance creation, performing arts, and the artistic leadership of movement.

Practitioners cite the profound satisfaction of seeing choreographic visions realized and the creative expression that movement allows as primary rewards. Creating dance from nothing is powerful. The collaboration with dancers who execute visions is meaningful. The audience response to choreography validates creative work. The artistic legacy of dances that persist is gratifying. The combination of creative and physical work is engaging. The influence on dance expression is significant. Common frustrations include the financial instability of choreographic careers and the dependence on opportunities that others control. Many find that earning sustainable income from choreography alone is extremely difficult. Project-based work creates constant uncertainty. The gap between creative vision and available resources is frustrating. Recognition often goes to dancers rather than choreographers. The transition from dancing to choreography is not guaranteed.

This career typically develops from professional dance experience plus demonstrated choreographic ability, with paths varying by dance form. Strong creative vision, movement knowledge, and teaching ability are essential. The role suits those with compelling choreographic ideas who can lead dancers effectively. It is poorly suited to those needing stable income, preferring performance to creation, or uncomfortable with artistic leadership. Compensation is typically sporadic and modest, with only established choreographers earning substantial and consistent income.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,040
$27,036 - $33,044
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$37,440
$33,696 - $41,184
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$52,000
$46,800 - $57,200
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$77,330
$69,597 - $85,063
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$91,140
$82,026 - $100,254

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Growing + Low Exposure: Steady demand growth for work that AI cannot easily automate

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Music editing softwareVideo recording/playbackMicrosoft OfficeScheduling softwareSocial media

Key Abilities

Gross Body Coordination
Oral Expression
Originality
Gross Body Equilibrium
Oral Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas
Visualization
Dynamic Strength
Trunk Strength
Stamina

🏷️Also Known As

Ballet DirectorChoreographerChoreography DirectorDance ChoreographerDance DirectorDance InstructorDance MakerDance MasterDancing MasterMusical Choreographer+2 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in arts-media

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 27-2032.00

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