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Clergy

Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.

Median Annual Pay
$58,920
Range: $35,400 - $96,600
Training Time
5-7 years
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Master's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Pray and promote spirituality.
  • Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks.
  • Read from sacred texts, such as the Bible, Torah, or Koran.
  • Organize and lead regular religious services.
  • Instruct people who seek conversion to a particular faith.
  • Share information about religious issues by writing articles, giving speeches, or teaching.
  • Counsel individuals or groups concerning their spiritual, emotional, or personal needs.
  • Administer religious rites or ordinances.

💡Inside This Career

The member of clergy leads religious communities—conducting worship services, providing spiritual guidance, counseling members through life's challenges, and maintaining the faith traditions that give meaning to believers' lives. A typical week blends worship leadership with pastoral care and administration. Perhaps 30% of time goes to worship: preparing sermons, leading services, performing rituals and ceremonies. Another 30% involves pastoral care—counseling members, visiting the sick, supporting families through crisis. The remaining time splits between teaching, administration, community involvement, and denominational responsibilities.

People who thrive as clergy combine deep faith commitment with pastoral skills and the ability to lead communities through both celebration and crisis. Successful clergy develop theological expertise while building the preaching, counseling, and administrative skills that effective ministry requires. They must model faith authentically while remaining human and relatable. Those who struggle often cannot maintain personal faith under the weight of others' expectations or find the always-on-call nature of ministry exhausting. Others fail because they cannot navigate the interpersonal dynamics and politics that characterize religious communities.

Clergy serve as spiritual leaders across faith traditions, with ministers, priests, rabbis, imams, and other religious leaders guiding congregations, performing sacred rituals, and providing the pastoral care that supports believers through life. The role has evolved with changing religious participation patterns while maintaining its fundamental purpose of spiritual leadership. Clergy appear in discussions of religious practice, community leadership, and the spiritual guidance that faith communities provide.

Practitioners cite the profound meaning of serving faith communities and the privilege of accompanying people through life's sacred moments as primary rewards. Helping people connect with faith provides deep purpose. The weddings, baptisms, and funerals mark life's most significant transitions. The preaching allows sharing of truth. The community connections are genuine and lasting. The work serves transcendent purposes. Common frustrations include the boundary challenges when congregants expect constant availability, and the loneliness that can accompany spiritual leadership. Many find that congregation conflict is painful and personal. The financial pressures of many religious organizations create stress. Personal faith can be tested by ministry demands. Public moral expectations can feel constraining.

This career requires theological education appropriate to the faith tradition, typically including graduate theological study and denominational credentialing. Strong preaching, pastoral, and leadership skills are essential. The role suits those with genuine religious calling who can lead communities of faith. It is poorly suited to those seeking clear work-life boundaries, uncomfortable with public religious identity, or preferring work without spiritual dimensions. Compensation varies widely by denomination and congregation, often modest but sometimes including housing.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$35,400
$31,860 - $38,940
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$45,540
$40,986 - $50,094
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$58,920
$53,028 - $64,812
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$74,620
$67,158 - $82,082
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$96,600
$86,940 - $106,260

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Master's degree
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
5-7 years (typically 6)
Estimated Education Cost
$71,982 - $277,440
Public (in-state):$69,660
Public (out-of-state):$144,180
Private nonprofit:$286,110
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
High

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
High

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Strong

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Email softwareEvent scheduling softwareFacebookGroupMeMembership databasesMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordTwitterWeb browser software

Key Abilities

Speech Clarity
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Speech Recognition
Fluency of Ideas

🏷️Also Known As

Administrator PastorBishopBrotherCampus MinisterCampus PastorCantorCatechistCatholic PriestChancellorChaplain+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 21-2011.00

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