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Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay

Inspect, test, repair, or maintain electrical equipment in generating stations, substations, and in-service relays.

Median Annual Pay
$96,600
Range: $58,890 - $122,840
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.
  • Prepare and maintain records detailing tests, repairs, and maintenance.
  • Consult manuals, schematics, wiring diagrams, and engineering personnel to troubleshoot and solve equipment problems and to determine optimum equipment functioning.
  • Analyze test data to diagnose malfunctions, to determine performance characteristics of systems, or to evaluate effects of system modifications.
  • Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.
  • Notify facility personnel of equipment shutdowns.
  • Repair, replace, and clean equipment and components such as circuit breakers, brushes, and commutators.
  • Run signal quality and connectivity tests for individual cables, and record results.

💡Inside This Career

The powerhouse electrical technician maintains power generation and distribution equipment—servicing substations, maintaining relay systems, and keeping the electrical infrastructure that delivers power operational. A typical day centers on power systems. Perhaps 65% of time goes to maintenance and repair: testing relay systems, maintaining transformers, troubleshooting faults, performing scheduled maintenance. Another 25% involves testing and documentation—relay testing, verification, maintaining records. The remaining time addresses coordination and safety procedures.

People who thrive as power system technicians combine electrical expertise with safety consciousness and the precision that high-voltage systems require. Successful technicians develop proficiency with power equipment while building the systematic approach that dangerous work demands. They must respect the deadly nature of their work. Those who struggle often cannot maintain the constant vigilance high-voltage requires or find the procedural requirements tedious. Others fail because they cannot achieve the precision that protective relay systems demand.

Power system maintenance represents critical infrastructure work, with technicians maintaining the equipment that generates and distributes electricity. The field serves utilities and any facility with significant electrical infrastructure. These technicians appear in discussions of utility careers, electrical infrastructure, and the workers who maintain power systems.

Practitioners cite the essential work and the compensation as primary rewards. Maintaining power infrastructure is meaningful. The utility employment provides stability. The benefits are typically strong. The technical work is specialized. The responsibility is significant. The union provides protection. Common frustrations include the danger and the procedures. Many find that the deadly voltage requires constant awareness. Lockout/tagout and safety procedures are extensive. Outage work creates irregular schedules. Remote substation locations are isolating. The consequences of errors are severe.

This career requires electrical power training and certifications. Strong power systems knowledge, safety discipline, and precision are essential. The role suits those who want utility infrastructure careers and can handle high-voltage responsibility. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with deadly voltage, wanting simple procedures, or preferring urban work environments. Compensation is strong for specialized power system work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$58,890
$53,001 - $64,779
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$78,340
$70,506 - $86,174
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$96,600
$86,940 - $106,260
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$107,830
$97,047 - $118,613
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$122,840
$110,556 - $135,124

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

SCADA systemsRelay testing softwareMicrosoft OfficeDiagnostic equipmentSafety documentation

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Finger Dexterity
Control Precision
Visual Color Discrimination

🏷️Also Known As

Apparatus LinemanCorrosion Control FitterCorrosion TechnicianElectrical and Instrumentation Technician (E and I Technician)Electrical Maintenance MechanicElectrical TechnicianField Electronics Tech (Field Electronics Technician)Gear TechnicianGenerating Station MechanicGenerator Mechanic+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in installation-repair

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 49-2095.00

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