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Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Operate or tend machinery at surface mining site, equipped with scoops, shovels, or buckets to excavate and load loose materials.

Median Annual Pay
$50,050
Range: $38,080 - $77,240
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.
  • Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.
  • Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.
  • Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.
  • Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.
  • Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.
  • Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.
  • Create or maintain inclines or ramps.

💡Inside This Career

The surface mining operator runs massive excavation equipment—operating draglines, shovels, and loaders that move the enormous quantities of earth that surface mining requires. A typical shift centers on production operation. Perhaps 90% of time goes to equipment operation: digging overburden, loading trucks, moving material in continuous production cycles. The remaining time addresses equipment checks, documentation, and shift coordination.

People who thrive as mining operators combine heavy equipment skill with concentration and the productivity mindset that continuous material movement requires. Successful operators develop expertise with their specific machines while building the awareness that massive equipment in active mines demands. They must maintain production while ensuring safety. Those who struggle often cannot maintain concentration for full shifts or find the production pressure unsustainable. Others fail because they cannot operate efficiently enough to meet production requirements.

Surface mining operation represents massive-scale extraction, with operators running the enormous equipment that removes earth to access coal, minerals, and other resources. The scale of equipment and production is unlike other industries. Mining operators appear in discussions of extraction careers, heavy equipment, and the workers who enable surface mining.

Practitioners cite the equipment and the compensation as primary rewards. Operating the world's largest equipment is satisfying. The pay for skilled operators is strong. The production scale is impressive. The mining culture provides community. The benefits are typically good. The skills are specialized and valued. Common frustrations include the isolation and the production pressure. Many find that the cab isolation is extreme—hours alone in a machine. The production expectations are relentless. The mines are often in remote locations. The industry depends on commodity prices. The scale of the work can feel disconnecting. The environmental concerns affect perceptions.

This career requires heavy equipment training and mining experience. Strong equipment skills, concentration, and safety awareness are essential. The role suits those who want mining careers and can handle massive equipment operation. It is poorly suited to those wanting social work environments, uncomfortable with isolation, or concerned about mining's environmental impact. Compensation is strong for skilled mining operation.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$38,080
$34,272 - $41,888
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$44,460
$40,014 - $48,906
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$50,050
$45,045 - $55,055
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$61,760
$55,584 - $67,936
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$77,240
$69,516 - $84,964

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage but elevated automation risk suggests ongoing transformation

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

GPS/machine control systemsMicrosoft OfficeMaintenance trackingProduction monitoring

Key Abilities

Control Precision
Multilimb Coordination
Depth Perception
Manual Dexterity
Reaction Time
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Response Orientation
Rate Control
Far Vision
Spatial Orientation

🏷️Also Known As

Aerial Tram OperatorAir Shovel OperatorBack Digger OperatorBack Filler OperatorBack Hoe Machine OperatorBack Hoe OperatorBackhoe OperatorClam Shovel OperatorCoal Equipment OperatorDiesel Scoop Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-5022.00

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