Home/Careers/Extraction Workers
construction

Extraction Workers

Extraction workers operate specialized machinery and equipment to remove natural resources like oil, gas, coal, minerals, and stone from underground mines, drilling sites, and quarries. These professionals use heavy equipment such as drilling rigs, mining machines, and excavators while maintaining safety protocols and conducting regular equipment inspections. They work in challenging environments both above and below ground, supporting America's energy and mining industries.

Median Annual Pay
$53,777
Range: $32,050 - $89,810
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟑AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

πŸ€–AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 4/6: low AI task exposure means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟑AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Low+2

14% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+3% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 13/25

Total Score4/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

πŸ“‹Key Responsibilities

  • β€’Inspect derricks, or order their inspection, prior to being raised or lowered.
  • β€’Inspect derricks for flaws, and clean and oil derricks to maintain proper working conditions.
  • β€’Control the viscosity and weight of the drilling fluid.
  • β€’Repair pumps, mud tanks, and related equipment.
  • β€’Set and bolt crown blocks to posts at tops of derricks.
  • β€’Listen to mud pumps and check regularly for vibration and other problems to ensure that rig pumps and drilling mud systems are working properly.
  • β€’Start pumps that circulate mud through drill pipes and boreholes to cool drill bits and flush out drill cuttings.
  • β€’Position and align derrick elements, using harnesses and platform climbing devices.

πŸ’‘Inside This Career

Extraction workers begin their days by conducting thorough safety checks and equipment inspections, ensuring all machinery and protective systems are functioning properly before operations commence. Whether positioned on drilling rigs dozens of feet above ground, deep underground in mining tunnels, or at surface mining sites, these professionals operate sophisticated equipment to extract valuable resources from the earth. Their work involves running complex machinery like drilling rigs, excavators, continuous mining equipment, and specialized service units, each requiring precise control and constant monitoring. Throughout their shifts, they coordinate closely with team members, communicating through radio systems and hand signals to ensure safe and efficient operations.

The daily routine centers heavily on hands-on equipment operation and maintenance. Workers spend the majority of their time actively running machineryβ€”drilling through rock formations, loading extracted materials, performing maintenance on existing wells, or clearing and preparing extraction sites. They monitor gauges, adjust controls, and respond to changing conditions in real-time. Between active extraction periods, they perform routine maintenance, replace worn equipment parts, and prepare for the next phase of operations. The work environment can shift dramatically from project to project, from offshore oil platforms and remote desert drilling sites to underground coal mines and open-pit quarries.

Collaboration is essential as extraction workers operate as part of coordinated crews, with each specialist contributing their expertise to complex extraction projects. They work alongside geologists, engineers, and safety personnel, adapting their operations based on geological conditions, weather factors, and production targets while maintaining strict adherence to safety protocols throughout every aspect of their work.

πŸ“ˆCareer Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$32,050
$28,845 - $35,255
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$40,741
$36,667 - $44,815
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$53,777
$48,399 - $59,155
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$71,794
$64,615 - $78,973
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$89,810
$80,829 - $98,791

πŸ“šEducation & Training

Requirements

  • β€’Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • β€’Experience: Some experience helpful
  • β€’On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)
Loading location...

Ready to Start Your Career?

Find jobs and training programs for extraction workers- Median salary: $54K/year

πŸ”

Find Jobs

Search positions from LinkedIn, Indeed, Glassdoor, and more. Get up to 50 relevant job listings with salary info.

  • Real-time results
  • Export to Excel
πŸ“š

Find Training

Discover training programs, certifications, and educational resources to help you get started or advance your career.

  • Local programs
  • DOL verified
Find Training Programs
Training data powered byCareerOneStop- U.S. Department of Labor

πŸ’»Technology Skills

Drilling control systemsSafety monitoring softwareMicrosoft OfficeMaintenance managementData logging softwareSafety monitoringEquipment control systemsMaintenance trackingGPS/machine control systemsProduction monitoringDrilling equipment softwareGPS systemsSafety trackingBlast design softwareSafety documentation

⭐Key Abilities

β€’Multilimb Coordination
β€’Control Precision
β€’Arm-Hand Steadiness
β€’Manual Dexterity
β€’Reaction Time
β€’Problem Sensitivity
β€’Static Strength
β€’Extent Flexibility
β€’Trunk Strength
β€’Stamina

🏷️Also Known As

Extraction WorkersDerrick HandDerrick ManDerrick OperatorDerrick WorkerDrillerDrilling MotormanFloor HandFracturing Derrick OperatorGas Derrick Operator+20 more

πŸ“‘Specializations

This career includes 14 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

πŸ”—Related Careers

Other careers in construction

πŸ”—Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

Have feedback about this page?

Help us make this page better. Share your experience, correct errors, or suggest improvements.