Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
Teach courses in geography. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.
🎬Career Video
📋Key Responsibilities
- •Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
- •Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as urbanization, environmental systems, and cultural geography.
- •Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.
- •Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
- •Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
- •Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
- •Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
- •Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
💡Inside This Career
The geography professor teaches and researches spatial dimensions of human and physical phenomena—educating students in physical geography, human geography, GIS, and spatial analysis while producing scholarship that advances understanding of how location shapes the world. A typical week during the academic term blends teaching with research and service. Perhaps 35% of time goes to teaching: preparing lectures and labs, conducting GIS instruction, supervising student projects. Another 40% involves research—conducting fieldwork, analyzing spatial data, writing papers. The remaining time splits between grading, committee work, advising, and professional activities.
People who thrive as geography professors combine spatial thinking with research skills and often technical proficiency in geospatial technologies. Successful professors develop research specializations spanning physical or human geography while building the pedagogical skills that geography education demands. They must navigate a discipline that bridges physical and social sciences with technological applications. Those who struggle often find the discipline's breadth overwhelming or cannot establish clear identity within geography's diversity. Others fail because they cannot connect their specialty to geography's broader spatial perspective.
Geography education provides spatial analytical skills increasingly valued across sectors while advancing understanding of human-environment relationships and spatial patterns. The field uniquely bridges physical and social sciences while incorporating geospatial technology. Geography professors appear in discussions of spatial education, GIS applications, and the academic institutions that train geographers.
Practitioners cite the powerful perspective that geographic thinking provides and the growing applications of spatial analysis as primary rewards. The spatial perspective reveals patterns others miss. GIS skills are increasingly demanded. The field spans fascinating topics from climate to cities. The work addresses practical spatial problems. The international connections are strong. Common frustrations include geography's sometimes marginal status within universities and the challenge of defining the discipline coherently. Many find that geography programs face enrollment and resource challenges. The field's breadth can seem unfocused. Career paths outside academia require marketing geographic skills. The academic job market is limited.
This career requires a doctoral degree in geography, with research productivity essential. Strong research, teaching, and often GIS and technical skills are required. The role suits those who think spatially and can contribute to geography's diverse traditions. It is poorly suited to those seeking clearly defined disciplines, uncomfortable with geography's breadth, or preferring fields with larger academic presence. Compensation is moderate, with the academic job market limited.
📈Career Progression
📚Education & Training
Requirements
- •Entry Education: Doctoral degree
- •Experience: Extensive experience
- •On-the-job Training: Extensive training
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
🤖AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Assessment
High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing
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