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Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Line and cover structures with insulating materials. May work with batt, roll, or blown insulation materials.

Median Annual Pay
$47,540
Range: $33,210 - $78,000
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟔AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

šŸ“‹Key Responsibilities

  • •Measure and cut insulation for covering surfaces, using tape measures, handsaws, power saws, knives, or scissors.
  • •Fit, wrap, staple, or glue insulating materials to structures or surfaces, using hand tools or wires.
  • •Cover and line structures with blown or rolled forms of materials to insulate against cold, heat, or moisture, using saws, knives, rasps, trowels, blowers, or other tools and implements.
  • •Distribute insulating materials evenly into small spaces within floors, ceilings, or walls, using blowers and hose attachments, or cement mortars.
  • •Move controls, buttons, or levers to start blowers and regulate flow of materials through nozzles.
  • •Fill blower hoppers with insulating materials.
  • •Cover, seal, or finish insulated surfaces or access holes with plastic covers, canvas strips, sealants, tape, cement or asphalt mastic.
  • •Read blueprints, and select appropriate insulation, based on space characteristics and the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.

šŸ’”Inside This Career

The building insulation worker installs thermal and acoustic insulation—placing batts, blowing in loose fill, and applying the materials that control temperature and sound in buildings. A typical day centers on installation. Perhaps 85% of time goes to insulation work: measuring cavities, cutting batts, stapling vapor barriers, blowing insulation, sealing gaps. Another 10% involves preparation—staging materials, setting up equipment. The remaining time addresses cleanup and inspection coordination.

People who thrive as insulation workers combine attention to detail with physical capability and the thoroughness that complete coverage requires. Successful workers develop efficiency while maintaining the complete installation that energy performance demands. They must work in confined and uncomfortable spaces. Those who struggle often cannot handle the conditions—attic heat, crawlspace cramping—or find the itchy materials unbearable. Others fail because they cannot achieve the complete coverage that inspections require.

Building insulation represents essential energy efficiency work, with workers installing the materials that reduce heating and cooling costs. The trade has grown with energy awareness. Insulation workers appear in discussions of energy efficiency, residential construction, and the workers who make buildings comfortable.

Practitioners cite the energy impact and the steady demand as primary rewards. Contributing to energy efficiency is meaningful. The demand is constant as standards tighten. The work requires no expensive tools. The skills are learnable. The entry is accessible. The contribution to comfort is real. Common frustrations include the conditions and the materials. Many find that the workspace conditions are miserable—extreme heat in attics, cramped crawlspaces. The fiberglass causes itching and irritation. The work is often viewed as entry-level despite its importance. The protective equipment is uncomfortable. The pay is modest for difficult conditions.

This career requires installation training with on-the-job learning. Strong thoroughness, physical capability, and tolerance for conditions are essential. The role suits those who want energy-related work and can handle difficult environments. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable in confined spaces, with skin sensitivity, or seeking higher compensation. Compensation is low to moderate for construction work.

šŸ“ˆCareer Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,210
$29,889 - $36,531
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$38,330
$34,497 - $42,163
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,540
$42,786 - $52,294
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$60,510
$54,459 - $66,561
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$78,000
$70,200 - $85,800

šŸ“šEducation & Training

Requirements

  • •Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • •Experience: Some experience helpful
  • •On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

šŸ¤–AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟔AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

šŸ’»Technology Skills

Estimating softwareMicrosoft OfficeMaterial calculatorsBlueprint reading tools

⭐Key Abilities

•Extent Flexibility
•Manual Dexterity
•Multilimb Coordination
•Trunk Strength
•Gross Body Equilibrium
•Arm-Hand Steadiness
•Control Precision
•Visualization
•Oral Expression
•Selective Attention

šŸ·ļøAlso Known As

Air Conditioning Insulation InstallerAttic BlowerBlower InsulatorCeiling Insulation BlowerComposition Weatherboard InstallerConstruction Insulation InstallerContainment WorkerCork Insulation InstallerCork Insulation SetterCork Insulator+5 more

šŸ”—Related Careers

Other careers in construction

šŸ”—Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-2131.00

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