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Landscape Architects

Plan and design land areas for projects such as parks and other recreational facilities, airports, highways, hospitals, schools, land subdivisions, and commercial, industrial, and residential sites.

Median Annual Pay
$79,320
Range: $50,000 - $125,600
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.
  • Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.
  • Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.
  • Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.
  • Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.
  • Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.
  • Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.
  • Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.

💡Inside This Career

The landscape architect designs outdoor spaces—planning parks, campuses, residential communities, and commercial landscapes that balance aesthetic vision with practical function, environmental sustainability, and user experience. A typical week blends creative design with technical production. Perhaps 35% of time goes to design work: developing concepts, creating drawings, refining aesthetic visions. Another 30% involves technical documentation—preparing specifications, coordinating with engineers, developing construction details. The remaining time splits between client meetings, site visits, project management, and business development.

People who thrive as landscape architects combine artistic vision with environmental understanding and the practical skills that translate design concepts into built reality. Successful architects develop distinctive design approaches while building the technical competence that construction documents require. They must balance client preferences against environmental responsibility and creative vision against budget constraints. Those who struggle often cannot produce the technical documentation their visions require or find the business aspects frustrating. Others fail because they cannot accept client input that modifies their designs.

Landscape architecture shapes how humans interact with outdoor environments, with practitioners designing spaces from urban plazas to ecological restoration projects. The field has grown with environmental awareness and the recognition that thoughtfully designed landscapes contribute to sustainability, health, and quality of life. Landscape architects appear in discussions of urban planning, environmental design, and the professionals who shape outdoor spaces.

Practitioners cite the creative fulfillment of designing spaces and the satisfaction when projects enhance how people experience environments as primary rewards. Seeing designs become places people enjoy provides genuine accomplishment. The work combines art, ecology, and practical problem-solving. The profession has clear identity and licensure requirements. The work has lasting visible impact. The field engages environmental issues meaningfully. Common frustrations include the budget constraints that limit design ambition and the value engineering that reduces designs to cheaper alternatives. Many find the business development required for private practice challenging. Construction execution sometimes compromises design intent. The approval processes for projects can be lengthy.

This career requires a professional degree in landscape architecture combined with supervised experience and licensure examination. Strong design, technical, and communication skills are essential. The role suits those who enjoy designing outdoor spaces and can handle technical production. It is poorly suited to those preferring pure art, uncomfortable with client compromise, or unable to produce technical documentation. Compensation is moderate compared to other design professions, with variation based on practice type and geographic location.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$50,000
$45,000 - $55,000
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$61,520
$55,368 - $67,672
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$79,320
$71,388 - $87,252
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$97,170
$87,453 - $106,887
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$125,600
$113,040 - $138,160

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$51,084 - $190,740
Public (in-state):$51,084
Public (out-of-state):$105,732
Private nonprofit:$190,740
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
High

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
High

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD software (AutoCAD)BIM software (Revit)Rendering software (Lumion, SketchUp)Adobe Creative SuiteGIS software3D modeling toolsMicrosoft Office

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Comprehension
Originality
Visualization
Written Expression
Fluency of Ideas
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity

🏷️Also Known As

AP BD+C (Accredited Professional in Building Design and Construction)Environmental DesignerEnvironmental PlannerExterior DesignerGolf Course ArchitectGolf Course DesignerIndoor Landscape ArchitectLand PlannerLandscape ArchitectLandscape Architectural Designer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in engineering

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 17-1012.00

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