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Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining

Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move coal, ore, or rock using shuttle or mine car or conveyors. Equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.

Median Annual Pay
$64,070
Range: $45,250 - $75,400
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Handle high voltage sources and hang electrical cables.
  • Drive loaded shuttle cars to ramps and move controls to discharge loads into mine cars or onto conveyors.
  • Pry off loose material from roofs and move it into the paths of machines, using crowbars.
  • Move trailing electrical cables clear of obstructions, using rubber safety gloves.
  • Control conveyors that run the entire length of shuttle cars to distribute loads as loading progresses.
  • Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines.
  • Examine roadway and clear obstructions from the path of travel.
  • Drive machines into piles of material blasted from working faces.

💡Inside This Career

The underground loading operator moves extracted material—operating loaders and haulers that transport coal and ore from mining faces to surface-bound conveyances. A typical shift centers on material movement. Perhaps 85% of time goes to loading and hauling: operating equipment, loading material, transporting to conveyors or hoists, maintaining production flow. Another 10% involves equipment—checks, maintenance, fueling. The remaining time addresses coordination and safety compliance.

People who thrive as underground equipment operators combine operating skill with spatial awareness and the alertness that confined underground operation requires. Successful operators develop proficiency with their machines while building the awareness that low-visibility, confined environments demand. They must operate safely in challenging conditions. Those who struggle often cannot handle the underground environment or find the confined operation disorienting. Others fail because they cannot maintain the production pace that mining economics require.

Underground loading and hauling represents essential material movement in mining, with operators moving extracted material from faces to the surface. The work is critical to production. These operators appear in discussions of mining careers, underground equipment, and the workers who move extracted resources.

Practitioners cite the equipment work and the compensation as primary rewards. Operating equipment underground is a unique challenge. The pay is strong for skilled operators. The production contribution is measurable. The mining community provides belonging. The benefits are typically good. The specialized skills are valued. Common frustrations include the environment and the isolation. Many find that underground conditions are harsh—dust, noise, confinement. The isolation from surface and daylight affects mood. The danger of mining is ever-present. Equipment operation in low visibility is demanding. The physical environment is uncomfortable.

This career requires mining training and equipment certification. Strong equipment skills, spatial awareness, and safety consciousness are essential. The role suits those who want underground mining careers and can handle the environment. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with confined spaces, preferring daylight work, or unable to handle mining conditions. Compensation is strong for underground mining operation.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$45,250
$40,725 - $49,775
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$56,740
$51,066 - $62,414
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$64,070
$57,663 - $70,477
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$72,590
$65,331 - $79,849
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$75,400
$67,860 - $82,940

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage but elevated automation risk suggests ongoing transformation

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Machine control systemsMicrosoft OfficeSafety monitoringMaintenance tracking

Key Abilities

Control Precision
Multilimb Coordination
Reaction Time
Problem Sensitivity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Rate Control
Near Vision
Perceptual Speed
Selective Attention

🏷️Also Known As

Buggy DriverBuggy ManBuggy OperatorBuggy RunnerCar DropperCar DumperCar PincherCart DriverCoal Hauler OperatorCoke Loader+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-5044.00

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