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Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance

Apply makeup to performers to reflect period, setting, and situation of their role.

Median Annual Pay
$47,390
Range: $21,540 - $141,060
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Clean supplies such as makeup brushes.
  • Duplicate work precisely to replicate characters' appearances on a daily basis.
  • Apply makeup to enhance or alter the appearance of people appearing in productions such as movies.
  • Analyze a script, noting events that affect each character's appearance, so that plans can be made for each scene.
  • Alter or maintain makeup during productions as necessary to compensate for lighting changes or to achieve continuity of effect.
  • Confer with stage or motion picture officials and performers to determine desired effects.
  • Requisition or acquire needed materials for special effects, including wigs, beards, and special cosmetics.
  • Study production information, such as character descriptions, period settings, and situations, to determine makeup requirements.

💡Inside This Career

The theatrical makeup artist transforms performers for stage, screen, and special events—applying makeup, creating character looks, executing special effects, and providing the visual artistry that brings characters to life. A typical production day centers on performer preparation. Perhaps 65% of time goes to application work: applying makeup, creating looks, executing prosthetics or special effects. Another 20% involves preparation—reading scripts, designing looks, testing techniques, preparing materials. The remaining time addresses touch-ups during production, cleaning and organizing supplies, and coordination with other departments.

People who thrive as theatrical makeup artists combine artistic talent with technical precision and the interpersonal skills that working intimately with performers requires. Successful artists develop expertise in application techniques and product knowledge while building the speed and consistency that live performance and film production demand. They must create under pressure with no margin for error. Those who struggle often cannot work quickly enough for production schedules or find the performer interactions challenging. Others fail because they cannot adapt their artistry to different directors' visions or production requirements.

Theatrical makeup represents the specialized intersection of artistry and production support, transforming faces to serve storytelling across entertainment media. The field spans theater, film, television, music, and special events, each with distinct techniques and workflows. Makeup artists appear in discussions of production crafts, entertainment industry careers, and the artists who create the visual illusions that audiences accept as reality.

Practitioners cite the creative expression and the production involvement as primary rewards. The artistry is fulfilling. The transformation of performers is magical. The entertainment industry environment is exciting. The visibility of your work is gratifying. The collaboration with creative teams is stimulating. Common frustrations include the freelance instability and the demanding conditions. Many find that work is project-based with uncertain income. Early call times mean predawn starts. The physical demands of standing and close work are tiring. Production politics can affect job security. The competition is intense. The work requires constant investment in products and continuing education.

This career requires specialized training in theatrical makeup arts. Strong artistic ability, technical skill, and interpersonal facility are essential. The role suits those who want creative work in entertainment and can handle production pressures. It is poorly suited to those wanting stable employment, uncomfortable with close personal contact, or preferring predictable schedules. Compensation varies from modest to substantial depending on projects and reputation.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$21,540
$19,386 - $23,694
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$22,720
$20,448 - $24,992
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,390
$42,651 - $52,129
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$101,330
$91,197 - $111,463
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$141,060
$126,954 - $155,166

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+8% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Adobe PhotoshopAppointment scheduling softwareAutodesk MayaAutodesk MudboxBlogging softwareBookitliveClear BooksClient databasesCustomer relationship management CRM softwareDatInf DigiMakeupEmail softwareFacebookInstagramIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft Excel

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Visual Color Discrimination
Finger Dexterity
Visualization
Manual Dexterity
Written Comprehension
Fluency of Ideas

🏷️Also Known As

Beauty AdvisorBeauty SpecialistBeauty StylistBeauty TherapistBody Make-Up Artist (Body MUA)Character ArtistCommercial Makeup Artist (Commercial MUA)Eyelash Technician (Eyelash Tech)Hair and Makeup ArtistHair and Makeup Designer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in personal-care

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 39-5091.00

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