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Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers

Conduct subsurface surveys to identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground support systems, processes, and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or underground construction activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs.

Median Annual Pay
$100,640
Range: $55,150 - $160,820
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Bachelor's degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Prepare technical reports for use by mining, engineering, and management personnel.
  • Inspect mining areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions.
  • Select or develop mineral location, extraction, and production methods, based on factors such as safety, cost, and deposit characteristics.
  • Select locations and plan underground or surface mining operations, specifying processes, labor usage, and equipment that will result in safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction of minerals and ores.
  • Prepare schedules, reports, and estimates of the costs involved in developing and operating mines.
  • Monitor mine production rates to assess operational effectiveness.
  • Supervise, train, and evaluate technicians, technologists, survey personnel, engineers, scientists or other mine personnel.
  • Examine maps, deposits, drilling locations, or mines to determine the location, size, accessibility, contents, value, and potential profitability of mineral, oil, and gas deposits.

💡Inside This Career

The mining and geological engineer designs safe, efficient extraction of minerals—planning mines, specifying equipment, managing operations, and ensuring that extraction meets safety and environmental requirements. A typical week blends engineering with operational oversight. Perhaps 35% of time goes to mine planning: designing extraction sequences, calculating reserves, optimizing operations. Another 35% involves on-site work—inspecting conditions, supervising operations, addressing safety issues. The remaining time splits between environmental compliance, equipment specification, reporting, and coordination with geologists and operations personnel.

People who thrive as mining engineers combine geological understanding with practical engineering ability and acceptance of the remote, industrial environments where mining occurs. Successful engineers develop expertise in extraction methods while building the safety consciousness that mining's hazards demand. They must balance production economics against safety and environmental responsibilities. Those who struggle often cannot adapt to mining's demanding work conditions or find the remote locations isolating. Others fail because they cannot maintain the safety vigilance that preventing mining accidents requires.

Mining engineering extracts the minerals that industrial society depends on, with engineers designing operations that range from surface mines to deep underground workings. The field has evolved with automation, environmental requirements, and the search for deposits in increasingly challenging locations. Mining engineers appear in discussions of resource extraction, industrial safety, and the engineering that enables mineral production.

Practitioners cite the scale of mining operations and the essential nature of mineral production as primary rewards. Working on massive operations provides engineering scope. Mining produces materials essential to modern life. The field offers strong compensation, often with hazard premiums. The expertise is specialized and valued. The work produces tangible output. Common frustrations include the remote locations and demanding conditions that mining involves, and the boom-bust cycles tied to commodity prices. Many find industry environmental criticism dispiriting despite responsible practices. The work involves genuine physical danger. Community opposition to mining has intensified.

This career requires mining or geological engineering education combined with field experience and often mining safety certifications. Strong technical, safety, and operational skills are essential. The role suits those comfortable with industrial environments who can handle remote postings. It is poorly suited to those preferring urban locations, uncomfortable with industrial hazards, or unable to accept commodity cycle volatility. Compensation is strong, often including location premiums, with variation tied to commodity markets.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$55,150
$49,635 - $60,665
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$77,730
$69,957 - $85,503
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$100,640
$90,576 - $110,704
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$128,920
$116,028 - $141,812
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$160,820
$144,738 - $176,902

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$55,728 - $208,080
Public (in-state):$55,728
Public (out-of-state):$115,344
Private nonprofit:$208,080
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
High

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
High

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD software (AutoCAD)Mine planning softwareGIS softwareSurveying softwareMicrosoft OfficeGeological modeling tools

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Information Ordering
Category Flexibility
Mathematical Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Coal Mine InspectorEngineerExploration EngineerField EngineerGeological EngineerGeophysical EngineerGeotechnical EngineerGeotechnical Project EngineerMetal Mine InspectorMine Analyst+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in engineering

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 17-2151.00

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