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Nuclear Technicians

Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists in laboratory, power generation, or electricity production activities. May operate, maintain, or provide quality control for nuclear testing and research equipment. May monitor radiation.

Median Annual Pay
$101,740
Range: $62,700 - $128,700
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Follow nuclear equipment operational policies and procedures that ensure environmental safety.
  • Conduct surveillance testing to determine safety of nuclear equipment.
  • Monitor nuclear reactor equipment performance to identify operational inefficiencies, hazards, or needs for maintenance or repair.
  • Test plant equipment to ensure it is operating properly.
  • Apply safety tags to equipment needing maintenance.
  • Follow policies and procedures for radiation workers to ensure personnel safety.
  • Modify, devise, or maintain nuclear equipment used in operations.

💡Inside This Career

The nuclear technician operates and maintains nuclear equipment—supporting nuclear power generation, research, or testing by monitoring systems, conducting tests, and ensuring the safety and efficiency of nuclear operations. A typical week centers on operations and monitoring with maintenance activities. Perhaps 40% of time goes to operations: monitoring equipment, following procedures, operating systems. Another 30% involves testing and maintenance—conducting surveillance tests, performing maintenance, documenting results. The remaining time splits between safety compliance, documentation, training, and coordination with engineers and operators.

People who thrive as nuclear technicians combine technical aptitude with rigorous procedural discipline and the safety consciousness that nuclear work demands. Successful technicians develop expertise in specific systems while building the operational skills and attention to detail that nuclear environments require. They must follow exacting procedures consistently and understand the consequences of errors. Those who struggle often cannot tolerate the procedural constraints that characterize nuclear operations or find the repetitive safety routines tedious. Others fail because they cannot maintain the vigilance that preventing nuclear incidents requires.

Nuclear technology supports power generation and research that remains important despite industry challenges, with technicians maintaining the equipment and monitoring systems that enable safe nuclear operations. The field has evolved with reactor technology and increasingly sophisticated monitoring systems. Nuclear technicians appear in discussions of power plant operations, nuclear safety, and the technical workforce supporting nuclear facilities.

Practitioners cite the technical sophistication of nuclear systems and the importance of their safety role as primary rewards. Working with advanced nuclear technology provides engagement. The safety responsibility is taken seriously. The compensation is strong for technician roles. The training is extensive and valued. The work contributes to reliable power generation. Common frustrations include the extensive procedures and documentation that characterize nuclear work, and the industry's uncertain future affecting career stability. Many find that security requirements are burdensome. The work involves shift schedules that affect personal life. Radiation concerns, while managed, create ongoing awareness. Industry contraction limits opportunities.

This career requires technical education with specialized nuclear training, often through associate degrees or military training with nuclear certification. Strong technical, procedural, and safety skills are essential. The role suits those comfortable with procedural discipline who understand nuclear safety importance. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with strict procedures, seeking rapid career advancement, or concerned about nuclear industry stability. Compensation is good for technician work, with opportunities at nuclear power plants and research facilities.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$62,700
$56,430 - $68,970
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$76,280
$68,652 - $83,908
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$101,740
$91,566 - $111,914
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$111,420
$100,278 - $122,562
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$128,700
$115,830 - $141,570

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$48,762 - $182,070
Public (in-state):$48,762
Public (out-of-state):$100,926
Private nonprofit:$182,070
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-8% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Radiation monitoring softwareMicrosoft OfficeLaboratory information systemsSCADA systemsQuality assurance software

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Information Ordering
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Perceptual Speed
Deductive Reasoning
Near Vision
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Accelerator OperatorAccelerator TechnicianAuxiliary OperatorCell Support OperatorElectric Systems OperatorEnergy Systems OperatorEquipment Operation InstructorEquipment OperatorFacilities OperatorGamma Facilities Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in science

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 19-4051.00

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