Home/Careers/Physical Scientists, All Other
science

Physical Scientists, All Other

All physical scientists not listed separately.

Median Annual Pay
$112,280
Range: $59,590 - $183,500
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Bachelor's degree

💡Inside This Career

The physical scientist in miscellaneous specialties conducts research in areas not covered by standard physical science categories—investigating phenomena in emerging fields, interdisciplinary areas, or specialized niches that don't fit established physics, chemistry, or earth science classifications. A typical week varies based on specific specialty but generally blends research activities with analysis and scholarly communication. The time distribution depends entirely on the particular focus area, with activities potentially spanning experimentation, computation, field work, and writing based on the specific scientific questions being investigated.

People who thrive in specialized physical science roles combine strong scientific training with expertise specific to their particular field. Successful scientists develop deep knowledge in their niche area while building the methodological skills that credible research requires. They must navigate without the established communities and career paths that major physical science disciplines provide. Those who struggle often cannot establish professional identity without clear disciplinary boundaries or find the smaller research community limiting. Others fail because they cannot develop sufficient expertise in their specialized area to make meaningful contributions.

Miscellaneous physical science positions exist because science generates research questions that don't fit standard categories, with scientists working in specialized areas, emerging fields, or interdisciplinary spaces that defy simple classification. These positions may represent niche specialties with limited practitioners or areas too new for established classification. Specialized physical scientists appear wherever scientific questions fall outside traditional physical science disciplines.

Practitioners in specialized physical science fields often cite the unique nature of their research and the pioneering aspects of less-established areas as primary rewards. Niche specialization can reduce direct competition. The work may address underexplored questions. The expertise becomes genuinely distinctive. The area may be rapidly developing. First-mover advantages exist in emerging fields. Common frustrations include the limited peer community for specialized work and the difficulty obtaining funding and recognition in non-standard areas. Many find that fewer journals and conferences serve niche specialties. Career paths may be unclear. The work may be difficult to explain to others. Finding collaborators can be challenging.

This career typically requires graduate education in relevant physical sciences, with doctoral degrees standard for research positions. Strong research, analytical, and scientific communication skills are essential. The role suits those drawn to specific scientific questions who can build deep expertise in focused areas. It is poorly suited to those seeking clear career paths, preferring established disciplines, or uncomfortable with specialized roles that may have limited visibility. Compensation varies based on employer and specific field, with academic positions often modest and industry opportunities variable depending on specialty relevance.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$59,590
$53,631 - $65,549
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$81,210
$73,089 - $89,331
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$112,280
$101,052 - $123,508
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$148,430
$133,587 - $163,273
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$183,500
$165,150 - $201,850

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$46,440 - $173,400
Public (in-state):$46,440
Public (out-of-state):$96,120
Private nonprofit:$173,400
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing

🟠In Transition
Task Exposure
High

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
High

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+1% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

🏷️Also Known As

InventorPhysical ScientistResearch ScientistWood Technologist

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in science

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 19-2099.00

Work as a Physical Scientists?

Help us make this page better. Share your real-world experience, correct any errors, or add context that helps others.