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construction

Pipelayers

Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints.

Median Annual Pay
$47,330
Range: $35,820 - $79,150
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Less than high school

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools.
  • Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools.
  • Cut pipes to required lengths.
  • Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels.
  • Cover pipes with earth or other materials.
  • Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue.
  • Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems.
  • Check slopes for conformance to requirements, using levels or lasers.

💡Inside This Career

The pipelayer installs underground pipes—placing pipe in trenches, connecting sections, and building the buried infrastructure that carries water, sewage, and utilities. A typical day centers on pipe installation. Perhaps 80% of time goes to laying pipe: positioning pipe in trenches, making connections, checking grade, backfilling. Another 15% involves preparation—trench support, grade preparation, material staging. The remaining time addresses testing, documentation, and coordination.

People who thrive as pipelayers combine physical strength with precision and the grade sense that proper drainage requires. Successful pipelayers develop expertise in pipe connections while building the awareness that working in excavations demands. They must achieve precise grades for flow. Those who struggle often cannot maintain the physical pace or find the trench work uncomfortable. Others fail because they cannot achieve the grades that drainage systems require.

Pipelaying represents essential infrastructure work, with workers installing the buried systems that communities depend on for water and sanitation. The trade requires understanding both pipe systems and excavation safety. Pipelayers appear in discussions of underground utilities, civil construction, and the workers who build buried infrastructure.

Practitioners cite the infrastructure importance and the skill development as primary rewards. Building essential infrastructure is meaningful. The work leads to more advanced utility trade positions. The demand is constant as infrastructure expands and replaces. The skills are valuable. The outdoor work is preferred by some. The results, though buried, are essential. Common frustrations include the conditions and the danger. Many find that trench work is dangerous—cave-ins are deadly. Weather affects the work. The physical demands are significant. Working in muddy, wet conditions is common. The underground nature means work is unseen. The seasonal limitations affect income in some regions.

This career requires utility construction training and experience. Strong physical capability, grade awareness, and safety consciousness are essential. The role suits those who want utility work and can handle excavation conditions. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable in trenches, wanting visible work, or unable to handle weather exposure. Compensation is moderate for utility construction work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$35,820
$32,238 - $39,402
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$39,660
$35,694 - $43,626
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,330
$42,597 - $52,063
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$60,480
$54,432 - $66,528
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$79,150
$71,235 - $87,065

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Little or no experience
  • On-the-job Training: Short demonstration

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD/blueprint viewersMicrosoft OfficeGPS systemsJob tracking software

Key Abilities

Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Oral Comprehension
Static Strength
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Information Ordering
Visualization
Selective Attention
Manual Dexterity

🏷️Also Known As

Cast Iron Drain Pipe LayerDrain LayerDrain TilerPipe Assembly WorkerPipe CaulkerPipe ConnectorPipe CutterPipe FitterPipe InstallerPipe Layer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-2151.00

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