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Plasterers and Stucco Masons

Apply interior or exterior plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials. May also set ornamental plaster.

Median Annual Pay
$52,640
Range: $36,880 - $92,780
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Less than high school

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Cover surfaces such as windows, doors, or sidewalks to protect from splashing.
  • Clean job sites.
  • Mix mortar and plaster to desired consistency or direct workers who perform mixing.
  • Apply coats of plaster or stucco to walls, ceilings, or partitions of buildings, using trowels, brushes, or spray guns.
  • Set up scaffolds.
  • Determine materials needed to complete the job and place orders accordingly.
  • Apply weatherproof, decorative coverings to exterior surfaces of buildings, such as by troweling or spraying on coats of stucco.
  • Clean and prepare surfaces for applications of plaster, cement, stucco, or similar materials, such as by drywall taping.

💡Inside This Career

The plasterer applies interior and exterior coatings—spreading plaster on interior walls, applying stucco to building exteriors, and creating the textured surfaces that have protected and decorated buildings for centuries. A typical day centers on application work. Perhaps 80% of time goes to plastering: mixing materials, applying base coats, floating surfaces, applying finish textures. Another 15% involves preparation—surface prep, scaffolding setup, material staging. The remaining time addresses cleanup and coordination.

People who thrive as plasterers combine physical endurance with artistic sense and the timing that working with setting materials requires. Successful plasterers develop speed and consistency while building the finishing skills that create beautiful textures. They must work faster than materials set. Those who struggle often cannot maintain the pace that setting time demands or find the physical demands unsustainable. Others fail because they cannot achieve the consistent textures that professional work requires.

Plastering represents one of the oldest finishing trades, with workers creating protective and decorative surfaces using techniques refined over millennia. The trade combines physical labor with craft skill. Plasterers appear in discussions of traditional trades, exterior finishing, and the craftspeople who work with cementitious materials.

Practitioners cite the craft tradition and the visible results as primary rewards. Practicing an ancient craft is meaningful. The finished surfaces are beautiful. The work protects buildings for decades. The skill is specialized and valued. The stucco tradition has regional strength. The physical work is preferred to desk jobs. Common frustrations include the physical toll and the timing pressure. Many find that the arm-overhead work is extremely demanding. The timing with setting materials is stressful. Weather affects exterior work significantly. The dust and caustic materials are harsh. The trade has contracted with changing building methods.

This career requires plastering apprenticeship and training. Strong physical endurance, timing sense, and finishing skill are essential. The role suits those who want traditional trade work with visible results. It is poorly suited to those unable to handle physical demands, wanting predictable pace, or uncomfortable with material timing. Compensation is good for skilled trade work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$36,880
$33,192 - $40,568
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$44,810
$40,329 - $49,291
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$52,640
$47,376 - $57,904
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$68,650
$61,785 - $75,515
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$92,780
$83,502 - $102,058

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Little or no experience
  • On-the-job Training: Short demonstration

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Estimating softwareMicrosoft OfficeMaterial calculatorsBlueprint reading tools

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Trunk Strength
Extent Flexibility
Multilimb Coordination
Static Strength
Gross Body Equilibrium
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity

🏷️Also Known As

ApplicatorArtisanArtisan PlastererDecorative PlastererDry PlastererHard Surface PlastererMasonMason PlastererModelerMolding Plasterer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-2161.00

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