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Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators

Lay, repair, and maintain track for standard or narrow-gauge railroad equipment used in regular railroad service or in plant yards, quarries, sand and gravel pits, and mines. Includes ballast cleaning machine operators and railroad bed tamping machine operators.

Median Annual Pay
$67,000
Range: $46,350 - $82,340
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Patrol assigned track sections so that damaged or broken track can be located and reported.
  • Repair or adjust track switches, using wrenches and replacement parts.
  • Weld sections of track together, such as switch points and frogs.
  • Observe leveling indicator arms to verify levelness and alignment of tracks.
  • Operate single- or multiple-head spike driving machines to drive spikes into ties and secure rails.
  • Operate track wrenches to tighten or loosen bolts at joints that hold ends of rails together.
  • Cut rails to specified lengths, using rail saws.
  • Lubricate machines, change oil, or fill hydraulic reservoirs to specified levels.

💡Inside This Career

The railroad track worker builds and maintains railway infrastructure—operating specialized equipment that lays track, replaces ties, aligns rails, and maintains the precision that train traffic requires. A typical workday centers on track work. Perhaps 80% of time goes to maintenance and construction: operating tamping machines, tie replacement equipment, and other specialized machinery. Another 15% involves inspection and manual work—checking alignment, performing hand repairs. The remaining time addresses safety and coordination.

People who thrive in railroad track work combine equipment operation skill with precision and the safety awareness that working around trains requires. Successful workers develop proficiency with specialized track equipment while building the vigilance that the inherent dangers demand. They must never become complacent about trains. Those who struggle often cannot handle the constant train danger or find the outdoor conditions unsustainable. Others fail because they cannot achieve the precision that track alignment requires.

Railroad track work represents essential transportation infrastructure, with workers maintaining the rails that freight and passenger trains depend on. The field involves specialized equipment found nowhere else. Track workers appear in discussions of railroad careers, infrastructure maintenance, and the workers who keep trains running.

Practitioners cite the railroad culture and the essential work as primary rewards. The railroad industry has unique culture and identity. Maintaining critical infrastructure is meaningful. The specialized equipment is interesting. The pay and benefits are strong. The union provides protection. The work contributes to transportation. Common frustrations include the lifestyle and the danger. Many find that railroad work consumes life—travel, long hours, unpredictable schedules. Train danger is ever-present and workers die regularly. Weather exposure is constant. The noise and vibration are significant. Time away from home is extensive. The schedule interferes with normal life.

This career requires railroad training and equipment certification. Strong equipment skills, precision, and safety awareness are essential. The role suits those who want railroad careers and can handle the lifestyle demands. It is poorly suited to those wanting home stability, uncomfortable with danger, or preferring predictable schedules. Compensation is good with strong railroad benefits.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$46,350
$41,715 - $50,985
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$59,350
$53,415 - $65,285
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$67,000
$60,300 - $73,700
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$80,480
$72,432 - $88,528
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$82,340
$74,106 - $90,574

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+2% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Track inspection softwareMicrosoft OfficeGPS systemsMaintenance tracking

Key Abilities

Control Precision
Manual Dexterity
Multilimb Coordination
Problem Sensitivity
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Reaction Time
Far Vision
Flexibility of Closure
Visualization
Near Vision

🏷️Also Known As

Ballast Cleaning Machine OperatorEmergency Service RestorerMachine OperatorMaintenance LaborerOil Distributor TenderPortable Grinding Machine OperatorRail Maintenance WorkerRail Track LayerRail Track MaintainerRailroad Track Mechanic+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-4061.00

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