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Roofers

Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.

Median Annual Pay
$50,030
Range: $36,240 - $79,850
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.
  • Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.
  • Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.
  • Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.
  • Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.
  • Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.
  • Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.
  • Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.

💡Inside This Career

The roofer installs and repairs roofs—applying shingles, building flat roof systems, waterproofing surfaces, and creating the protective layer that keeps buildings dry. A typical day centers on roofing work. Perhaps 85% of time goes to roofing: tearing off old materials, installing underlayment, applying shingles or membranes, flashing details. Another 10% involves preparation—staging materials, setting up safety systems. The remaining time addresses cleanup and customer interaction.

People who thrive as roofers combine physical capability with heat tolerance and the attention to detail that waterproofing demands. Successful roofers develop speed while maintaining the thoroughness that leak prevention requires. They must work on slopes in extreme conditions. Those who struggle often cannot handle the heat exposure or find the heights challenging. Others fail because they cannot achieve the watertight installations that roofing demands.

Roofing represents essential building protection, with workers creating the first defense against weather. The trade is demanding but always necessary. Roofers appear in discussions of construction trades, building maintenance, and the workers who protect structures from above.

Practitioners cite the essential work and the tangible results as primary rewards. Protecting buildings from weather is meaningful. The results are visible and lasting. The demand is constant. The work offers independence. The skills transfer across roofing types. The completion satisfaction is immediate. Common frustrations include the danger and the conditions. Many find that roofing is extremely dangerous—falls are common and deadly. The heat on roofs is brutal. The physical demands are significant. Storm damage creates emergency work pressure. The seasonal nature affects work availability. The work is undervalued despite its importance.

This career requires roofing training and experience. Strong physical capability, heat tolerance, and height comfort are essential. The role suits those who want outdoor trade work and can handle extreme conditions. It is poorly suited to those with fear of heights, unable to handle heat, or seeking comfortable work environments. Compensation is moderate for demanding trade work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$36,240
$32,616 - $39,864
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$44,150
$39,735 - $48,565
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$50,030
$45,027 - $55,033
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$62,330
$56,097 - $68,563
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$79,850
$71,865 - $87,835

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Growing + Low Exposure: Steady demand growth for work that AI cannot easily automate

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Estimating softwareMicrosoft OfficeMaterial calculatorsAerial measurement toolsBlueprint readers

Key Abilities

Gross Body Equilibrium
Problem Sensitivity
Trunk Strength
Extent Flexibility
Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Multilimb Coordination
Oral Comprehension
Gross Body Coordination

🏷️Also Known As

Aluminum Shingle RooferAsbestos Shingle RooferCommercial RooferCommercial Roofing Tech (Commercial Roofing Technician)Composition RooferCool Roofing InstallerGravel RooferGutter InstallerGypsum RooferHot Tar Roofer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-2181.00

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