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Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas

Set up or operate a variety of drills to remove underground oil and gas, or remove core samples for testing during oil and gas exploration.

Median Annual Pay
$61,770
Range: $40,290 - $89,810
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Less than high school

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.
  • Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.
  • Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.
  • Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.
  • Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.
  • Maintain records of footage drilled, location and nature of strata penetrated, materials and tools used, services rendered, and time required.
  • Maintain and adjust machinery to ensure proper performance.
  • Start and examine operation of slush pumps to ensure circulation and consistency of drilling fluid or mud in well.

💡Inside This Career

The rotary drill operator runs the drilling equipment—operating controls that drill through rock, managing weight and rotation, and guiding the bit that creates wells for oil and gas extraction. A typical drilling shift centers on control operation. Perhaps 75% of time goes to drilling: operating controls, monitoring gauges, managing drilling parameters, responding to conditions. Another 20% involves coordination—communicating with crew, adjusting to geological conditions, managing connections. The remaining time addresses documentation and equipment.

People who thrive as drill operators combine mechanical aptitude with judgment and the composure that handling expensive operations under pressure requires. Successful operators develop feel for drilling conditions while building the decision-making abilities that optimizing drilling demands. They must respond correctly to unexpected situations. Those who struggle often cannot develop the situational awareness or find the responsibility overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot make the quick decisions that drilling problems require.

Drill operation represents skilled oil field work, with operators running the equipment that creates producing wells. The position commands respect on rigs. Drill operators appear in discussions of oil field careers, drilling technology, and the workers who operate extraction equipment.

Practitioners cite the skill and the compensation as primary rewards. The technical challenge of drilling is engaging. The pay for skilled operators is strong. The responsibility provides meaning. The rig culture values operator skill. The career provides advancement opportunities. The work contributes to energy production. Common frustrations include the pressure and the boom-bust. Many find that responsibility for expensive operations is stressful. Industry cycles create job uncertainty. The remote locations and rotation schedules affect life. The physical demands remain real. Equipment problems create pressure.

This career requires extensive drilling experience and training. Strong mechanical aptitude, judgment, and composure are essential. The role suits those who want oil field careers and can handle operational responsibility. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with pressure, wanting stable industries, or preferring predictable environments. Compensation is strong for skilled extraction work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$40,290
$36,261 - $44,319
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$50,060
$45,054 - $55,066
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$61,770
$55,593 - $67,947
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$79,560
$71,604 - $87,516
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$89,810
$80,829 - $98,791

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Drilling control systemsMicrosoft OfficeData logging softwareSafety monitoringMaintenance management

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Control Precision
Near Vision
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Multilimb Coordination
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Finger Dexterity

🏷️Also Known As

Blast DrillerCable DrillerCable Tool DrillerCable Tool OperatorClean Out DrillerCore Drill OperatorCore DrillerDaylight DrillerDerrickhandDirectional Drill Operator+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-5012.00

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