School Psychologists
Diagnose and implement individual or schoolwide interventions or strategies to address educational, behavioral, or developmental issues that adversely impact educational functioning in a school. May address student learning and behavioral problems and counsel students or families. May design and implement performance plans, and evaluate performance. May consult with other school-based personnel.
🎬Career Video
📋Key Responsibilities
- •Compile and interpret students' test results, along with information from teachers and parents, to diagnose conditions and to help assess eligibility for special services.
- •Maintain student records, including special education reports, confidential records, records of services provided, and behavioral data.
- •Report any pertinent information to the proper authorities in cases of child endangerment, neglect, or abuse.
- •Select, administer, and score psychological tests.
- •Interpret test results and prepare psychological reports for teachers, administrators, and parents.
- •Assess an individual child's needs, limitations, and potential, using observation, review of school records, and consultation with parents and school personnel.
- •Develop individualized educational plans in collaboration with teachers and other staff members.
- •Counsel children and families to help solve conflicts and problems in learning and adjustment.
💡Inside This Career
The school psychologist supports students' academic and emotional success—assessing learning difficulties, designing interventions, consulting with teachers and parents, and helping schools create environments where all students can learn. A typical week blends assessment with consultation and intervention planning. Perhaps 35% of time goes to evaluation: administering tests, observing students, interpreting assessment results. Another 30% involves consultation—meeting with teachers, parents, and administrators about student needs. The remaining time splits between report writing, developing intervention plans, attending team meetings, and participating in crisis response when needed.
People who thrive as school psychologists combine expertise in child development and learning with assessment skills and the collaborative ability that school-based work requires. Successful school psychologists develop expertise in specific areas—learning disabilities, behavioral interventions, social-emotional learning—while building the consultation skills that help teachers and parents support student success. They must navigate complex school systems and advocate for student needs within institutional constraints. Those who struggle often cannot manage heavy assessment caseloads or find the bureaucratic requirements of special education frustrating. Others fail because they cannot work effectively within school cultures that may not prioritize mental health.
School psychology supports students from early childhood through high school, with psychologists working on everything from learning disability identification to behavioral intervention to crisis response. The field has grown with special education requirements, increased attention to mental health, and recognition that psychological factors significantly affect learning. School psychologists appear in discussions of special education, school mental health, and the support systems that help struggling students succeed.
Practitioners cite the meaningful impact on children's educational success and the variety of school-based work as primary rewards. Helping students overcome learning barriers provides satisfaction. The work combines assessment and intervention. The school calendar offers work-life balance advantages. The role involves diverse activities and populations. The contribution to educational equity is valued. Common frustrations include the overwhelming caseloads that characterize many school psychology positions and the emphasis on assessment over intervention. Many find that paperwork consumes time that could support students directly. Special education compliance demands are burdensome. Some schools undervalue psychological expertise. Salary is often lower than clinical positions requiring similar training.
This career requires graduate education in school psychology, typically at the specialist or doctoral level, followed by state credentialing. Strong assessment, consultation, and interpersonal skills are essential. The role suits those passionate about supporting student success who can work within educational systems. It is poorly suited to those preferring intensive individual therapy, uncomfortable with school environments, or seeking clinical autonomy. Compensation is moderate, often on school salary schedules, with school-year calendars and benefits.
📈Career Progression
📚Education & Training
Requirements
- •Entry Education: Post-master's certificate
- •Experience: Extensive experience
- •On-the-job Training: Extensive training
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
🤖AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Assessment
Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk
How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform
Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them
(BLS 2024-2034)
How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities
💻Technology Skills
⭐Key Abilities
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