Secretaries & Administrative Assistants
Secretaries and administrative assistants provide essential organizational support across diverse industries, from corporate offices and law firms to medical facilities and government agencies. These professionals manage schedules, prepare documents, handle correspondence, and maintain filing systems while serving as communication liaisons between executives, clients, and staff. Specializations include executive support, legal administration, medical office management, and general administrative functions.
🎬Career Video
🤖AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Score
Score 0/6: high AI task exposure, declining job demand, limited human advantage creates significant risk from AI disruption
How we calculated this:
65% of tasks can be accelerated by AI
-2% projected (2024-2034)
EPOCH score: 8/25
📋Key Responsibilities
- •Manage and maintain executives' schedules.
- •Make travel arrangements for executives.
- •Prepare invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.
- •Coordinate and direct office services, such as records, departmental finances, budget preparation, personnel issues, and housekeeping, to aid executives.
- •Answer phone calls and direct calls to appropriate parties or take messages.
- •Prepare responses to correspondence containing routine inquiries.
- •Open, sort, and distribute incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.
- •Greet visitors and determine whether they should be given access to specific individuals.
💡Inside This Career
Secretaries and administrative assistants begin most days by reviewing priorities and organizing their workflow, whether that means checking executive calendars, reviewing case deadlines, confirming patient appointments, or coordinating departmental meetings. Much of their time revolves around communication—fielding phone calls, managing email correspondence, and serving as the first point of contact for clients, patients, or colleagues. They prepare and format documents ranging from reports and presentations to legal briefs and medical records, often requiring attention to industry-specific terminology and formatting standards. Throughout the day, they coordinate schedules, arrange travel, and ensure that meetings run smoothly by preparing materials and managing logistics.
The work environment varies significantly depending on specialization and employer size. Some administrative assistants work in bustling corporate offices supporting multiple executives, while others operate in quiet law firms managing confidential case files, or in fast-paced medical clinics juggling insurance claims and patient communications. They frequently collaborate with professionals across different departments, serving as information hubs who connect people and resources. Problem-solving fills much of their day—rescheduling conflicted appointments, tracking down missing documents, or coordinating last-minute travel changes.
Technology plays a central role in modern administrative work, from managing digital calendars and databases to using specialized software for legal case management or medical billing systems. These professionals often handle sensitive information, requiring discretion and attention to confidentiality protocols. The pace can shift dramatically from routine filing and data entry to urgent deadline-driven projects that demand quick thinking and flexibility.
📈Career Progression
What does this mean?
This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.
📚Education & Training
Requirements
- •Entry Education: Associate's degree
- •Experience: One to two years
- •On-the-job Training: One to two years
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
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Find jobs and training programs for secretaries & administrative assistants- Median salary: $48K/year
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💻Technology Skills
⭐Key Abilities
🏷️Also Known As
📑Specializations
This career includes 4 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.
| Specialization | Median Pay | AI Outlook | O*NET Code | Find Jobs | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $70,310 | 🔴 | 43-6011.00 | View details | ||
| $50,680 | 🔴 | 43-6012.00 | View details | ||
| $44,280 | 🔴 | 43-6014.00 | View details | ||
| $40,640 | 🔴 | 43-6013.00 | View details |
🔗Related Careers
Other careers in office-admin
🔗Data Sources
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