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Secretaries & Administrative Assistants

Secretaries and administrative assistants provide essential organizational support across diverse industries, from corporate offices and law firms to medical facilities and government agencies. These professionals manage schedules, prepare documents, handle correspondence, and maintain filing systems while serving as communication liaisons between executives, clients, and staff. Specializations include executive support, legal administration, medical office management, and general administrative functions.

Median Annual Pay
$47,697
Range: $30,280 - $104,000
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 0/6: high AI task exposure, declining job demand, limited human advantage creates significant risk from AI disruption

🔴High Disruption Risk

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
High+0

65% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Declining+0

-2% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak+0

EPOCH score: 8/25

Total Score0/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Manage and maintain executives' schedules.
  • Make travel arrangements for executives.
  • Prepare invoices, reports, memos, letters, financial statements, and other documents, using word processing, spreadsheet, database, or presentation software.
  • Coordinate and direct office services, such as records, departmental finances, budget preparation, personnel issues, and housekeeping, to aid executives.
  • Answer phone calls and direct calls to appropriate parties or take messages.
  • Prepare responses to correspondence containing routine inquiries.
  • Open, sort, and distribute incoming correspondence, including faxes and email.
  • Greet visitors and determine whether they should be given access to specific individuals.

💡Inside This Career

Secretaries and administrative assistants begin most days by reviewing priorities and organizing their workflow, whether that means checking executive calendars, reviewing case deadlines, confirming patient appointments, or coordinating departmental meetings. Much of their time revolves around communication—fielding phone calls, managing email correspondence, and serving as the first point of contact for clients, patients, or colleagues. They prepare and format documents ranging from reports and presentations to legal briefs and medical records, often requiring attention to industry-specific terminology and formatting standards. Throughout the day, they coordinate schedules, arrange travel, and ensure that meetings run smoothly by preparing materials and managing logistics.

The work environment varies significantly depending on specialization and employer size. Some administrative assistants work in bustling corporate offices supporting multiple executives, while others operate in quiet law firms managing confidential case files, or in fast-paced medical clinics juggling insurance claims and patient communications. They frequently collaborate with professionals across different departments, serving as information hubs who connect people and resources. Problem-solving fills much of their day—rescheduling conflicted appointments, tracking down missing documents, or coordinating last-minute travel changes.

Technology plays a central role in modern administrative work, from managing digital calendars and databases to using specialized software for legal case management or medical billing systems. These professionals often handle sensitive information, requiring discretion and attention to confidentiality protocols. The pace can shift dramatically from routine filing and data entry to urgent deadline-driven projects that demand quick thinking and flexibility.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,280
$27,252 - $33,308
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$37,247
$33,522 - $40,972
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$47,697
$42,927 - $52,467
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$75,849
$68,264 - $83,434
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$104,000
$93,600 - $114,400

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$7,980 - $23,220
Public (in-state):$23,220
Community college:$7,980
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Microsoft Office (Outlook, Word, Excel)Calendar managementVideo conferencing (Zoom, Teams)Travel booking systemsPresentation softwareDocument managementMicrosoft OfficeLegal billing softwareCase managementScheduling toolsEHR/EMR systemsMedical scheduling softwareMedical billing/codingInsurance verificationPatient portal systems

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Near Vision
Speech Clarity
Information Ordering
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Secretaries & Administrative AssistantsAdministrative AideAdministrative AssistantAdministrative AssociateAdministrative CoordinatorAdministrative LiaisonAdministrative Office AssistantAdministrative Office SpecialistAdministrative OfficerAdministrative Secretary+20 more

📑Specializations

This career includes 4 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in office-admin

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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