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Security Managers

Direct an organization's security functions, including physical security and safety of employees and facilities.

Median Annual Pay
$102,340
Range: $60,840 - $169,020
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Develop budgets for security operations.
  • Identify, investigate, or resolve security breaches.
  • Plan, direct, or coordinate security activities to safeguard company employees, guests, or others on company property.
  • Direct or participate in emergency management and contingency planning.
  • Respond to medical emergencies, bomb threats, fire alarms, or intrusion alarms, following emergency response procedures.
  • Analyze and evaluate security operations to identify risks or opportunities for improvement through auditing, review, or assessment.
  • Create or implement security standards, policies, and procedures.
  • Assess risks to mitigate potential consequences of incidents and develop a plan to respond to incidents.

💡Inside This Career

The security manager operates at the intersection of risk assessment, personnel management, and emergency preparedness—responsible for protecting people, property, and information. A typical day involves reviewing security incident reports from overnight, conducting or overseeing vulnerability assessments, managing security officer schedules, and coordinating with building management on access control issues. Perhaps 40% of time goes to operational oversight—ensuring adequate staffing, monitoring security systems, and responding to incidents ranging from unauthorized access to workplace violence threats. Another 30% involves planning and policy work: developing security protocols, conducting risk assessments, and preparing for contingencies from natural disasters to active shooter scenarios. The remaining time splits between investigations, vendor management for security technology, and liaison work with law enforcement. The role requires constant vigilance without overreaction—distinguishing genuine threats from false alarms is a daily challenge.

People who thrive in security management combine alertness to risk with calm judgment under pressure. Successful security managers develop systematic approaches to threat assessment while remaining adaptable when situations deviate from plans. They build credibility with employees by being approachable rather than intimidating while maintaining the authority to enforce policies. Those who struggle often come from military or law enforcement backgrounds and apply tactics designed for different environments, alienating the employees they're meant to protect. Others fail because they cannot communicate risk effectively to executives who need to balance security against operational convenience. Burnout affects those who cannot process the constant awareness of potential threats or who take incidents as personal failures.

Security management draws practitioners from military, law enforcement, and corporate backgrounds. Notable figures include those who built enterprise security programs at major corporations, though the profession's nature means famous practitioners are rare—successful security is invisible. The field has professionalized through organizations like ASIS International. The role appears in popular culture primarily through its failure—security breaches drive plots in heist films from *Ocean's Eleven* to *Die Hard*. *24* featured constant security decisions under pressure. Corporate security professionals appear as supporting characters in thrillers. The security manager rarely takes center stage in fiction, though the function's importance has grown as threats have become more varied and sophisticated.

Practitioners cite the satisfaction of protecting people and preventing incidents as the primary reward—knowing that employees are safe because of systems and training you implemented provides profound meaning. The variety appeals to those who enjoy addressing different risk types, from physical security to cybersecurity to executive protection. The increasing recognition of security's importance has elevated the profession's status. Common frustrations include being seen as a cost center rather than value creator and fighting for budget until an incident occurs. Many resent the tension between security recommendations and business convenience—executives who override security advice often blame security when incidents occur. The psychological burden of constant threat awareness can be heavy, particularly after incidents that reveal protection gaps.

This career typically develops through military service, law enforcement, or progressive security roles within organizations. Certifications from ASIS (Certified Protection Professional) provide professional credentials. Bachelor's degrees in criminal justice or related fields are common, with MBA programs increasingly represented among senior practitioners. The role suits those who find meaning in protection and can tolerate the constant risk awareness without becoming paranoid. It is poorly suited to those who need visible appreciation, find conflict avoidance important, or struggle with the moral complexities of security decisions. Compensation varies by industry and risk level, with financial services, technology, and critical infrastructure typically offering higher salaries.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$60,840
$54,756 - $66,924
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$78,130
$70,317 - $85,943
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$102,340
$92,106 - $112,574
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$133,990
$120,591 - $147,389
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$169,020
$152,118 - $185,922

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$48,762 - $182,070
Public (in-state):$48,762
Public (out-of-state):$100,926
Private nonprofit:$182,070
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Alarm system softwareAmazon Web Services AWS softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteEmergency notification system softwareFacebookFieldSoft AIMSonSceneFirewall softwareGraphics softwareHuman resources management system HRMSIncident command system ICS softwareInventory tracking softwareMaintenance management softwareMapping softwareMcAfeeMicrosoft Access

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Fluency of Ideas
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

🏷️Also Known As

Chief Security Officer (CSO)Cloud Security ManagerCorporate Physical Security SupervisorCorporate Security DirectorCorporate Security ManagerInternal Security ManagerIS Security Manager (Information Systems Security Manager)Judicial Office Security DirectorMuseum Security ChiefPhysical Security Manager+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in protective-services

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 11-3013.01

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