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Structural Iron and Steel Workers

Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings.

Median Annual Pay
$62,760
Range: $40,510 - $105,010
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required.
  • Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors.
  • Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place.
  • Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope.
  • Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members.
  • Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels.
  • Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment.
  • Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails.

💡Inside This Career

The structural ironworker erects steel frameworks—positioning and connecting the beams, columns, and girders that form building skeletons, working at great heights to assemble the steel structures that support modern buildings. A typical day centers on steel erection. Perhaps 85% of time goes to structural work: guiding steel into position, connecting pieces, bolting or welding joints, working from beams and scaffolding. Another 10% involves rigging and coordination—attaching loads, signaling cranes, planning lifts. The remaining time addresses safety and documentation.

People who thrive as structural ironworkers combine physical strength with courage and the balance that working on narrow steel at height requires. Successful ironworkers develop connection expertise while building the fearlessness that the work demands. They must function normally in situations that terrify most people. Those who struggle often cannot overcome the heights or find the danger unacceptable. Others fail because they cannot develop the balance and awareness that survival on steel requires.

Structural ironwork represents one of the most demanding and dangerous construction trades, with workers building the steel frames of skyscrapers and bridges. The trade requires exceptional courage. Ironworkers appear in discussions of dangerous jobs, construction legends, and the workers who build the tallest structures.

Practitioners cite the brotherhood and the accomplishment as primary rewards. The ironworker culture is unique and valued. Building the structures that define skylines is profound. The danger creates bonds among workers. The compensation reflects the risk. The skill and courage are recognized. The completed structures are monuments. Common frustrations include the danger and the conditions. Many find that the death and injury rates are sobering. The heights are terrifying until adaptation occurs. Weather exposure at height is brutal. The physical demands are extreme. The travel to major projects is common. The work is seasonal in some regions.

This career requires ironworker apprenticeship and demonstrated capability. Strong physical ability, balance, and courage are essential. The role suits those who can handle extreme heights and want legendary trade work. It is poorly suited to those with any fear of heights, risk-averse personalities, or unable to handle physical demands. Compensation is excellent for dangerous skilled trade work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$40,510
$36,459 - $44,561
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$48,860
$43,974 - $53,746
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$62,760
$56,484 - $69,036
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$80,040
$72,036 - $88,044
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$105,010
$94,509 - $115,511

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD softwareRigging calculatorsMicrosoft OfficeSafety documentationBlueprint reading tools

Key Abilities

Multilimb Coordination
Static Strength
Visualization
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Near Vision
Control Precision
Trunk Strength
Problem Sensitivity
Selective Attention

🏷️Also Known As

AssemblerAwnings MechanicBillboard ErectorBillboard InstallerBillboard MechanicBolterBridge IronworkerBridge MaintainerBridgemanBuilding Construction Ironworker+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in construction

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 47-2221.00

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