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Transportation Engineers

Develop plans for surface transportation projects, according to established engineering standards and state or federal construction policy. Prepare designs, specifications, or estimates for transportation facilities. Plan modifications of existing streets, highways, or freeways to improve traffic flow.

Median Annual Pay
$95,890
Range: $63,220 - $150,640
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Design or prepare plans for new transportation systems or parts of systems, such as airports, commuter trains, highways, streets, bridges, drainage structures, or roadway lighting.
  • Check construction plans, design calculations, or cost estimations to ensure completeness, accuracy, or conformity to engineering standards or practices.
  • Prepare administrative, technical, or statistical reports on traffic-operation matters, such as accidents, safety measures, or pedestrian volume or practices.
  • Plan alteration or modification of existing transportation structures to improve safety or function.
  • Confer with contractors, utility companies, or government agencies to discuss plans, specifications, or work schedules.
  • Present data, maps, or other information at construction-related public hearings or meetings.
  • Prepare final project layout drawings that include details such as stress calculations.
  • Investigate traffic problems and recommend methods to improve traffic flow or safety.

💡Inside This Career

The transportation engineer designs and improves the systems that move people and goods—planning highways, analyzing traffic patterns, designing intersections, and creating the infrastructure that enables mobility. A typical week blends design with analysis. Perhaps 40% of time goes to design work: developing plans, creating specifications, preparing drawings. Another 30% involves analysis—studying traffic data, modeling alternatives, evaluating impacts. The remaining time splits between site visits, coordination with agencies and contractors, public meetings, and project management.

People who thrive as transportation engineers combine civil engineering skills with understanding of traffic behavior and genuine interest in how infrastructure shapes how people travel. Successful engineers develop expertise in design standards and analysis methods while building relationships with agencies that own transportation infrastructure. They must balance capacity needs against community impacts and long-term planning against immediate pressures. Those who struggle often cannot navigate the public involvement that transportation projects require or find the bureaucratic processes tedious. Others fail because they cannot translate technical analysis into recommendations that address community concerns.

Transportation engineering shapes the mobility systems that communities depend on, with engineers designing everything from local streets to regional highway systems. The field has evolved with intelligent transportation systems, multimodal planning, and emphasis on sustainability. Transportation engineers appear in discussions of infrastructure, traffic management, and the professional work that enables movement of people and goods.

Practitioners cite the lasting impact of infrastructure and the variety of project challenges as primary rewards. Designing roads and systems that communities use for decades provides tangible legacy. The work addresses essential community needs. The field offers stable public sector and consulting employment. The engineering has immediate visible impact. The work contributes to safety and efficiency. Common frustrations include the lengthy approval processes for transportation projects and the political factors that override technical recommendations. Many find community opposition to projects discouraging. Funding constraints limit what can be built. The environmental and equity concerns surrounding transportation have intensified.

This career requires civil engineering education with transportation specialization combined with experience and professional engineering licensure. Strong analytical, design, and communication skills are essential. The role suits those interested in infrastructure who can handle public processes. It is poorly suited to those seeking rapid project completion, uncomfortable with public scrutiny, or preferring projects without political dimensions. Compensation is competitive with civil engineering positions, with stable government and consulting opportunities available.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$63,220
$56,898 - $69,542
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$76,500
$68,850 - $84,150
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$95,890
$86,301 - $105,479
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$123,010
$110,709 - $135,311
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$150,640
$135,576 - $165,704

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$55,728 - $208,080
Public (in-state):$55,728
Public (out-of-state):$115,344
Private nonprofit:$208,080
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD software (AutoCAD, Civil 3D)Traffic simulation software (Synchro, VISSIM)GIS softwareMicrosoft OfficeTransportation modeling toolsProject management software

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Category Flexibility
Information Ordering
Mathematical Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Airport EngineerCivil Transportation EngineerEngineerHighway Civil EngineerHighway EngineerHighway Project EngineerProject EngineerRail EngineerRoad EngineerRoadway Designer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in engineering

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 17-2051.01

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