Science19-2011.00Specialization

Astronomers

Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

$127,930
Median Pay
6-12 years
Training
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AI-Augmented

This is a specialization of

Physical Scientists

Career Overview Video

AI Impact Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 3/6: balanced factors means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟑AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

44% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+2% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 16/25

Total Score3/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

Key Responsibilities

  • Analyze research data to determine its significance, using computers.
  • Present research findings at scientific conferences and in papers written for scientific journals.
  • Study celestial phenomena, using a variety of ground-based and space-borne telescopes and scientific instruments.
  • Collaborate with other astronomers to carry out research projects.
  • Mentor graduate students and junior colleagues.
  • Supervise students' research on celestial and astronomical phenomena.
  • Teach astronomy or astrophysics.
  • Develop theories based on personal observations or on observations and theories of other astronomers.
  • Measure radio, infrared, gamma, and x-ray emissions from extraterrestrial sources.
  • Develop instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.

Education & Training

Typical Entry Education

Doctoral degree

Time to Job Ready

6-12 years

Based on Job Zone 5. For formal education duration only, see education_duration.

Technology Skills

Programming (Python, IDL)Data analysis toolsAstronomical softwareMATLABLinuxMicrosoft Office

Key Abilities

Oral ComprehensionWritten ComprehensionOral ExpressionWritten ExpressionDeductive ReasoningInductive ReasoningMathematical ReasoningNumber FacilityInformation OrderingFlexibility of Closure

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Find jobs and training programs for astronomers- Median salary: $128K/year

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Compensation Details

$56,500
10th Percentile
$127,930
Median
$183,500
90th Percentile

Based on 2,080 employed workers

Also Known As

AstronomerAstronomy Outreach CoordinatorAstrophysicistCosmologistExtragalactic AstronomerGalactic AstronomerHigh-Energy AstrophysicistInstitute ScientistOptical AstronomerPlanetary Astronomer

Data from O*NET 30.1 and BLS Occupational Employment Statistics

O*NET Code: 19-2011.00