Healthcare (Clinical)29-1212.00Specialization

Cardiologists

Diagnose, treat, manage, and prevent diseases or conditions of the cardiovascular system. May further subspecialize in interventional procedures (e.g., balloon angioplasty and stent placement), echocardiography, or electrophysiology.

$423,250
Median Pay
6-12 years
Training
🟑
AI-Augmented

This is a specialization of

Physicians

Career Overview Video

AI Impact Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 4/6: strong human advantage means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟑AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

35% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+4% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Strong+2

EPOCH score: 24/25

Total Score4/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

Education & Training

Typical Entry Education

Post-doctoral training

Time to Job Ready

6-12 years

Based on Job Zone 5. For formal education duration only, see education_duration.

Technology Skills

EHR systems (Epic, Cerner)Cardiac imaging softwareECG/monitoring systemsE-prescribing softwarePractice management tools

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Compensation Details

$102,530
10th Percentile
$423,250
Median
N/A
90th Percentile

Based on 15,190 employed workers

Also Known As

Cardiac SpecialistCardiologistCardiology Non-Invasive PhysicianCardiology PhysicianElectrophysiology CardiologistGeneral CardiologistHeart Failure CardiologistInterventional CardiologistInterventional Cardiology PhysicianInvasive Cardiologist

Data from O*NET 30.1 and BLS Occupational Employment Statistics

O*NET Code: 29-1212.00