Accountants and Auditors
Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.
š¬Career Video
šKey Responsibilities
- ā¢Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.
- ā¢Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.
- ā¢Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies.
- ā¢Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
- ā¢Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.
- ā¢Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.
- ā¢Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity.
- ā¢Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.
š”Inside This Career
The accountant and auditor ensures financial accuracy and complianceāa role that ranges from preparing tax returns to auditing multinational corporations to supporting business decisions with financial analysis. A typical week varies by specialization: tax accountants work cyclically around filing deadlines, auditors travel to client sites during busy season, and management accountants support ongoing business operations. Perhaps 40% of time goes to technical workāanalyzing transactions, preparing financial statements, reviewing documentation for accuracy and compliance. Another 30% involves client or internal stakeholder interaction: understanding business context, presenting findings, and responding to questions. The remaining time splits between documentation, research on accounting standards, and professional development to maintain credentials. The work is fundamentally about precisionāerrors have consequences, and attention to detail is non-negotiable.
People who thrive in accounting combine analytical skills with attention to detail and genuine interest in how businesses operate financially. Successful accountants develop expertise that makes them trusted advisors rather than mere number-crunchers. They handle deadline pressure well; accounting work concentrates around reporting cycles that create intense periods. Those who struggle often find the precision requirements tedious or cannot maintain focus through detailed work. Others fail because they cannot communicate effectively with non-financial stakeholders, producing accurate work that nobody acts upon. Burnout affects those who cannot manage busy season intensity or who find the routine nature of accounting cycles monotonous.
Accounting has produced business leaders across industriesāthe CFO path often leads to CEO roles, and accounting skills underpin business understanding. Historical figures like Arthur Andersen built the major firms that dominate the profession. Contemporary leaders combine technical expertise with business development and leadership. The role appears in popular culture often negativelyāthe stereotype of the boring accountant persists despite the profession's complexity. *The Accountant* portrayed an unusual practitioner, while *Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room* showed accounting's role in corporate scandal. *Office Space* satirized corporate accounting environments.
Practitioners cite the satisfaction of ensuring financial accuracy and helping clients or employers make better decisions as primary rewards. The career stability of accounting provides security. The clear professional pathāfrom associate to partner or CFOāoffers progression. The intellectual challenge of complex transactions appeals to analytical minds. Common frustrations include the busy season intensity that consumes personal life during peak periods and the perception that accounting is boring despite its complexity. Many resent the commoditization of basic accounting services that squeezes compensation. The liability exposureāaccountants can be sued for errorsācreates stress. The routine nature of much accounting work can become tedious over time.
This career typically develops through entry-level positions at accounting firms or corporate finance departments following degrees in accounting. CPA certification is nearly universal for advancement and requires passing examinations plus experience requirements. Bachelor's degrees are standard, with master's in accounting (MAcc) providing advantages for CPA examination preparation. The role suits those who enjoy analytical work and can tolerate the precision and deadline demands of accounting. It is poorly suited to those who find detailed work tedious, prefer creative activities, or struggle with the intense periods that accounting cycles create. Compensation is solid and predictable, with Big Four firms and corporate finance offering higher salaries than smaller practices.
šCareer Progression
šEducation & Training
Requirements
- ā¢Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
- ā¢Experience: Several years
- ā¢On-the-job Training: Several years
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
š¤AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Assessment
High Exposure + Stable: AI is transforming this work; role is evolving rather than disappearing
How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform
Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them
(BLS 2024-2034)
How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities
š»Technology Skills
āKey Abilities
š·ļøAlso Known As
šRelated Careers
Other careers in business-finance
š¬What Workers Say
32 testimonials from Reddit
My life changed this week
Iām a CPA Iām 31 Iāve had a decent career. I just got diagnosed with leukemia and none of it seems worth it looking back on it. Of course, Iāve earned myself a decent salary and decent insurance and nice remote role which probably is all privilege a lot of others are not offered. I just always felt I had a lot more road left to run on my career and now that face a real life risk of losing my life, it just seems so meaningless. I have a wife, a toddler, and now that Iām hospital-bed ridden I just see things so much differently. I really worry I will not have left enough behind for them to thrive. Just needed a place to vent I guess. My mind is generally a dark place and a diagnosis like this does not help.
From corporate controller to ābookkeeperā and why Iāll never go back
8 years ago, I was at the top of my career, recently promoted to controller of a pre-IPO biotech after building an accounting team from scratch to 10. I thought Iād made it. Then I got pregnant and took maternity leave. Priorities shifted and I didnāt care to go back to working 50+ hour weeks. So⦠I started doing some freelance bookkeeping on upwork. I discovered a purpose I didnāt know I had: giving small businesses access to big business talent. It was kinda hard calling myself a bookkeeper (holding a CPA) but it isnāt about the title. Itās about being approachable and being able to truly help business owners. If youāre trying to figure out your next career move, maybe youāve been laid off, or you want to stay home with kids⦠travel the world⦠thereās millions of small businesses who need your help. Big4 isnāt the only path for accountants. š©µ
Accounting has taken me from $7.50/hour to $100k in a few yearsā¦
My prior post: https://www.reddit.com/r/Accounting/s/QntkYr3HEm I rejected the 5% counter and I start the āAccounting Managerā job next week. Pretty scared as I have 3 YOE, but a 15M company owned by a 100M canāt be TOO complex, right? Career Trajectory: 2020-2021 : Courtesy Clerk at grocery store making $7.50/hour 2021-2023: Started as a manufacturing planner at a large medical equipment manufacture. Talked the controller into bringing me on as a staff accountant. Went from $15-hour to $19/hour. 2023-2024: Became a Staff Accountant at a me manufacturer down the street from above. Started at $55k and went up to $65k when I graduated. 2024-2025: Financial Analyst for a community hospital owned by a for-profit F500 system. They wanted to bring me in at mid 60s but I negotiated $75k 2025-Present: Accounting Manager for a small (15M rev) company owned as a brand by a $100M+ revenue company. Brought me on because of my experience with their ERP and excel/power platform qualifications. $98.6k plus bonus Pretty nervous, but itās crazy that I have went from $7.50/hour pushing buggies to making basically six-figures ina few years because of ACCOUNTING. I live in a rural albeit growing area as well. My mom was an escort and my dad was a pimp, in prison for most of my life. Iām not supposed to be here by all accounting, but here I am at 23. AND Iām black lol. Count your blessings bros. This is an amazing profession. I even flunked out of school my first year. Came home, applied to CC to take classes online, and didnāt fail another class while working fulltime as well. I graduated in 2024 during the Staff Accountant job above.
Stop Asking if you Can Quit During Busy Season -- You Can
I'll keep this quick, as I am in between management override calls currently and my next one is in 10 mins. You can quit during busy season. It's not a faux pas. It's not career suicide. I understand a lot of you are in your early 20s, but you need to listen to this very closely. This job is the most meaningless thing you will ever do in your life. You are collecting a check. The partners you serve are collecting a check. Some of them provide real value. Some do not. If your team and/or partner gets upset because you left a job, you don't want to associate with them anyway. They are not good people if that's the attitude they have. The days of being loyal to any firm, company, or really anyone other than yourself and your family are long gone. You are not deserting patients here. You aren't leaving anyone in battle, or discontinuing important research, or deciding to not serve your community. You are a person who sits at a computer and collects a check by doing accounting work. If it goes further than you doing a good job at that, you have lost the thread. Quit your job if you want to quit your job. It won't harm you in any capacity. It won't derail your career. It's very unlikely (although not impossible) that your team will think about you for longer than a week after you leave. I see 10 threads a day (or it seems like that anyway) on if you should quit. Here's the decision path: Do you want to quit? Quit Do you not want to quit? Don't quit. Either way, and this is the most important part, it truly does not make a difference. Nobody else cares.
When i was in college, i didn't understand why people left Big 4 firms so quickly
i remember being a naive college kid looking at LinkedIn profiles of people who worked at Big 4. i noticed that there was a tendency to leave the firms quickly. many people left in less than one year. why would they quit working at such a prestigious workplace? Big 4 was the place to be! some of them even quit to go work at smaller, lesser known companies. my young mind couldn't comprehend why this was occurring. it made no sense to me at the time. a few months into my Big 4 job during busy season, i finally understood why people left these firms. the hours are brutal and the work is mind-numbing. you have no life when you work at one of these firms. it's a corporate sweatshop. it's a toxic work environment. looking back in hindsight, it's amazing how glorified these firms are when you are a student. it's kind of evil and manipulative how they hype these firms up, as if this is the dream destination and you are a failure if you don't get a Big 4 job. the partners at these firms are just looking to exploit young naive kids for cheap labor. they want to hire the try hard type A personalities who are willing to work 80 hour weeks. the dream of working in Big 4 is one big evil lie. i've met plenty of people who have successful careers in accounting without ever stepping foot in one of these firms.
Went into IT Audit at Big 4. This has to be the most boring, joke job of all time.
Was completely new to this career line since I never studied it at uni and never took a course on IT auditing or SOX compliance. I'm telling you I feel like a middle schooler could do this stuff. Taking screenshots, being in 10 different Teams calls a day, then asking the client for a list of names that have admin permissions and just copy pasting them into a table. This HAS to be the most boring "accounting" career bar none.
Audit workpaper from last year just made my day
Was having a rough morning. Then I open our finalized audit engagement for the previous year to take a look at expense analytics. The companies salary and related benefits was way down. The explanation? A red arrow on Excel that just points to a mugshot of a disheveled older man. Turns out it was their former CEO. Dude got arrested for fraud so their expenses went down substantially. Absolutely hilarious thinking about the partner and internal review looking over that workpaper and signing off on it.
Passed over promotion because my co-worker came into the office more than I did
Was up for VP Finance promotion this year as there was an opening. It was between me and my other team-member. He's a great team-mate to be honest and a hard worker, great skillset. Current company policy is hybrid that entailed coming in at least 2 times per week, which I was comfortable with because I live quite closeby to the office. Employees are free to come in more if they wanted to. I don't mind coming in because I am really close with my team and everyone is incredibly friendly and outgoing, and I get more work done (personally). Our CFO spoke to me yesterday that they were going with my team-mate. Main reasons were that he came in everyday and was closer with the senior management team because they saw him in the office everyday and that he showed "more initiative" by being at the office often. CFO said both of us were really talented in our roles, but senior management simply went with the other candidate because he was actively coming in more. Still bummed out about the decision because I was simply following rules and going in 2 times per week. This is just a warning for those that prefer and think WFH is better for your career. This isn't always the case. For ambitious CPA's out there, just go into the office more and mingle. Facetime at the office goes a long way and being present in the office with upper management really pays off.
Trump Announces $100,000 H1B Application Fee per Applicant
The Big 4 seem to have been caught off guard here. Will anyone think about the poor partners and how they were planning to buy a 4th vacation home by saving money on American salaries? Section 1. Restriction on Entry. (a) Pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1182(f) and 1185(a), the entry into the United States of aliens as nonimmigrants to perform services in a specialty occupation under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), is restricted, except for those aliens whose petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000 ā subject to the exceptions set forth in subsection (c) of this section. This restriction shall expire, absent extension, 12 months after the effective date of this proclamation, which shall be 12:01 a.m. eastern daylight time on September 21, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/09/restriction-on-entry-of-certain-nonimmigrant-workers/ Edit How Indian scam tactics ruined H1B for other countries. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/us-news/big-h-1b-lottery-rigging-racket-exposed-in-us-indian-american-linked-to-bluffing-the-system-denies-allegations-101722488075294.html
Is it true that Big 4 opens limitless career opportunities?
People often say that once you put in a few tough years at a Big 4, a world of opportunities opens up and the skyās the limit. But when I look at the actual work and income, everything seems pretty standardized. Iāve read a lot on Reddit about CPA salaries, and honestly, even with years of experience, most people seem to cap out around $140K. Occasionally, youāll see outliers earning over $200K, but theyāre usually people who either transitioned out of accounting entirely or became partners at their firms. So in the end, even for CPAs whoāve been through the Big 4, it seems like thereās still a ceiling on how far you can go in your career.
Majoring in Accounting Was the Best Decision
Honestly, majoring in Accounting was the best decision Iāve ever made. I picked it because it didnāt seem overly complicated, just something solid for someone who wanted a stable career and a good life. I came to the U.S. when I was 13, and it was my first time learning English. My dad worked 60 hours a week for $10/hr, paying rent, bills, and everything. Coming from a background where my dad worked that hard just to make ends meet, earning $55K straight out of college felt unreal. In college, a lot of companies came to recruit, including the Big 4. I was terrible at interviews. Iād make it to final rounds but always get rejected. My first internship came through a referral, but I declined their full-time offer because I wanted public accounting experience on my resume. After leaving public accounting 2 years later, getting interviews and job offers became so easy. Some companies were willing to go up to $85K. Now I make around $75K plus a $10ā18K bonus, fully remote, and honestly, itās the easiest job Iāve had. You can usually make more if you keep jumping between firms, but sometimes you have to choose if you like your job. Just putting this out there, Accounting might not sound flashy, but thereās so much opportunity for growth, stability, and good pay if you stick with it. Itās also one of the easiest majors to find a job in while youāre still in college.
PowerQuery Helped Me Pivot Out of Accounting
Thought Iād share my recent career pivot experience because it might help someone else thatās feeling stuck in a Senior accounting role. Sorry for the long text ahead of time! TLDR: If you feel stuck in accounting, learn PowerQuery āā Graduated from college about 7 years ago with my bachelorās in accounting, quickly got my CPA and joined a middle market firm in audit. I absolutely dreaded it. Somehow lasted 2 years. Moved into a revenue analyst role, hated it. Lasted 8 months. Moved into a senior accounting role at a tech company doing technical research and Month-End close shortly after Covid began, enjoyed it more but still dreaded a lot of the job, but felt stuck because it paid well so I āneededā to stay. Lasted 2 years. Tried pivoting out of accounting by going into financial services briefly. Lasted 7 months before I needed a larger salary again, so I again moved back to accounting. At this point I was getting pretty depressed. All this time spent studying for the CPA, working weekends, etc. These accounting jobs are paying low $100kās, so by most standards Iām doing pretty well, but internally I had zero fulfillment from my work. I felt trapped in accounting with no easy way to pivot. I took another senior accounting role at a mid-size company, and this one changed my career trajectory. The CFO pulled me into his office on my first day as a āget to know eachotherā, and said āif you come in here and find a better way to do something, donāt ask, just do it.ā For me, this opened the flood gates. About a year ago I started researching a lot on the topic of automation in accounting, and kept coming across PowerQuery, which I hadnāt heard of before. Every day I was using PowerQuery to save time. This caught the eye of my team and soon I was doing live demos on PowerQuery for the whole finance and accounting function. Before I knew it, I was on ChatGPT trying to speed up my queries, and went down the SQL rabbit hole, and later the Python rabbit hole. I was soon pulling out financial data from SQL to feed my completely automated Python reconciliations, completing hours of mundane work in seconds. I love doing this so much that I am now on the data analytics team, got a $20k pay bump, and this type of automation work is all I do. Frankly, finding PowerQuery completely changed my career and instilled a lot of fulfillment and happiness into my day to day. If you feel stuck in accounting, learn PowerQuery.
John Summit went from working 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. in a $65,000 job to a multimillionaire DJāāI make more in one show than I would in my entire accounting careerā
This sub went from ~400K to 1M members in just over a yearā¦
Just wondering if this is mostly new accounting majors, because I'm in the middle of a (2nd career) acc. master's program, and was hoping to take advantage of the fact that, according to the Wall Street Journal, "over 300,000 accountants left the profession between the years of 2019 and 2021 ā a 17% decline in the talent pool." Has there been a huge influx of new accounting majors, which will translate to a saturated job applicant pool? Or has Reddit in general just been getting exponentially more popular resulting in huge bumps in membership in lots of subs? I'm not on here enough to be able to tell, but a bump of over 100% membership in less than 2 years seems pretty significant... just curious what others think could be the most likely explanation.
Jeremy Renner blames āpenny pinchers, the accountantsā
Jeremy Renner, who plays Hawkeye for the Marcel franchise movies recently was offered half the pay to reprise his role in a second season of the Disney + series āHawkeyeā. Among other things he said, he stated āand this is not Marvel, mind you, this is Disney - not even really Disney, itās just the penny pinchers, the accountantsā. Is he really saying itās not Disney but just those evil accountants that work at Disney? Putting a bad reputation on the accountants, who we all know more likely than not had absolutely no say on what his salary was going to be. What do you guys thinks about this?
OMFG - Another 10pm/7am India Call
Forget the long hours, the asshole partners, the 60 hour week grind for peanut pay. No, thatās not enough. To put the cherry on top, you now have to facilitate the offshoring by being on fucking Sunday night calls and daily early morning and late night calls like a fucking on call ER surgeon. Do not join this profession. Do not major in accounting. This is the future of onshore work. My god, just major in anything else that doesnāt make you want to blow your brains out. The global flattening of salaries to facilitate global margins means weāre all going to be stuck at middling wealth levels without an inheritance or another major asset run up in the long run. Fuck the AICPA for ruining our educational investments and robbing us of our youth to turn this into a developing world profession. They fucking lied and wasted our educational investment of not just our money, but our lives. I hope you all realize just how hard these greedy fuckwit boomers who run the state boards, aicpa, nasba, senior partners have fucked over this profession. For anyone with brains go to a decent law school instead. At least you wonāt have to deal with people who insist on their way at ungodly hours whose work you have to redo. Hereās the sad truth. Thereās no way out. PE had bought up most decent private companies. Most middle market firms are being bought out. Offshoring is infecting every accounting job. And the onshore cpa boobs are left to pickup the pieces. Demand more for this shit of ruining every morning and every late night evening.
You know⦠maybe accounting isnāt so bad.
I went into it because it was this or nursing and ya girl donāt do well with blood or death, and pursuing a field in a saturated, unstable job market was just out of the question because⦠I was poor. And I was good at math and the salary averages looked great, so objectively, I was in. When I was in college, I HATED accounting. I almost dozed off every single lecture cause it was so boring and my professors had the demeanor of stereotypical accountants (meek and monotoned). Being poor with no scholarships I worked the whole time as a studentāsometimes even 2 jobs, and was always running around and exhausted. Straight C student compared to the As I always got in high school without trying. To be fair, I also just donāt really know how to study cause Iād never had to. My confidence in my intelligence was depleted, everyone was going into big 4 internships (internship was expected to get the last credits necessary for the program to graduate), I really only landed mine VERY last minute mostly due to the unfortunate circumstances of the Firm partner and his inability to participate in the meet the firm sessions. I had no money to get into my MBA then get my CPA like the route they pushed everyone to do, and I honestly had no clue where to go from there. I really struggled with if this was the right path for me. Well, Iām in my late 20s now and I genuinely enjoy the work. I started a senior accountant role last week, was a staff for a little while before that and compared to other job markets I feel like we still fare pretty well. Hopefully my perspective isnāt too skewed, but Iāve hardly ever had a job gapāeven with COVID, even now. The only time Iāve been out of a job was from a toxic workplace where they fired someone once a month and I got the wrong end of the roulette. (Also dreaded working there anyway) Even then, I found something within a couple months (went ham though, obv) and really thrived there. The job is honest, I can quantitatively showcase my achievements (Iād suck at pitching myself otherwise), and I enjoy working with excel. A lot. lol Do you guys genuinely enjoy your work, and what do you do? Or is it that ājob that pays you well enough to enjoy life outside of itā kind of thing? I like to think that mine can be both. Edit: I appreciate the positivity from (most of) everyone! I didnāt think this was such an uncommon post on this sub lmao but Iām glad to inspire and wish everyone great outcomes on their journey. Mine has not been the most well-paying, clear-cut or even lucky path, but Iām glad to call it my own and to know what it took to get here. Oh and to all the miserable people in the comments trying to shame me for liking my life: I work 45 hours a week tops, but typically less than. The people I work with are wonderful and support me when I need it, I am getting paid comfortably, my schedule is flexy and I could start at 10am if I wanted, which I donāt cause Iām excited to contribute and am not burnt out. š sorry for ya life though
Let go today due to outsourcing
Just a rant. Accounting manager role left a company of 4 years in April 2024 to join this one as I was promised the world and more. Was let go today due to ārestructuring costsā as they were able to bring in a controller and senior accountant from outsourcing to the Philippines for less than my salary. The 9 months of being employed was told nothing but how great I am and the smartest person to have been hired. Was given 0 warning and 2 weeks of severance which seems like an absolute slap in the face for how āvaluableā I was to them. Feel completely blindsided as I didnāt see this coming. My team felt completely blindsided when I started walking around shaking their hands wishing them good luck. I am not even sure how to process this given that even technical skills canāt compete with outsourcing. Just giving me some time to process before getting to send out job applications. Thank you for reading Thank you all for the outpour of support. I did not expect this but I am grateful for this community and all of you. We are all people first and my hope is that someday we get vindication from companies that treat us like doormats. For now my job search begins and I hope you all stay vigilant .
Today I leave accounting to become a High School Business Teacher
I think the end game for most (not all) people in accounting (and the corporate world in general to be fair) is simply not worth it. Long hours, close cycles, busy season cycles, all so you can be tossed to the side of the road via corporate restructuring, layoffs, offshoring, new leadership, private equity, etc⦠The only routes which really seemed worth it long term in this profession were working for the government (which has absolutely been blown apart by the current administration) and/or potentially self employment. My new role will be paying me only $70k in a LCOL area, but I have 15 weeks off, finish teaching at 2:30, and have all the time and energy in the world left to pursue self employment opportunities now. Accounting was supposed to be a stable role, but it (like pretty much every other white collar job) is under pressure like nothing Iāve seen before. As a teacher Iāll never have to worry about my job being sent overseas, or an AI robot teaching a classroom as if parents would ever accept that. Crunching the numbers, Iām essentially paid more on an hourly basis than most accounting managers/controllers especially considering the ones averaging 50-55+ hours a week if not more. ⢠Salary: $70,000 ⢠Contract Days: 187 ⢠Daily Rate: $70,000 Ć· 187 ā $374/day ⢠Hours per Day: 7.5 ⢠Total Hours/Year: 187 Ć 7.5 = 1,402.5 hrs ⢠Hourly Rate: $70,000 Ć· 1,402.5 ā $49.9/hr (~$50/hr) ⢠Annual Hours: 52.5 Ć 52 = 2,730 hrs ⢠Hourly Rate: $130,000 Ć· 2,730 ā $47.6/hr (~$48/hr) I still think there can be rewarding careers in accounting, but it wonāt be in corporate America or in large firms. Either go solo, find a small niche company/firm/practice, or explore what other public sector jobs might be worthwhile. The purpose of this post isnāt to disincentivize ppl from pursuing accounting as a career, itās to pivot the attitude and expectations. I already know and expect comments saying how Iām out of touch, or that Iām looking at things the wrong way. So be it, Iāve been at too many places now and every single one has managers, Senior Managers, Directors, VPs, etc⦠working every moment of every day. Thatās not going to be me in my 30s and 40s, life is too precious.
My first paystub at a small CPA firm in 1986
The firm was located in a HCOL area. It had 4 partners & 5 accounting & support staff. We were paid salary twice a month, and we banked all overtime to be used like PTO.
Sometimes getting fired is OK
A year ago, I landed what I thought was my dream job. Hybrid schedule, huge salary, and responsibilities and deliverables that were manageable. I had been with my prior company for seven years - I only left for the money. It was a very familial / buddy environment. I was comfortable with my DRs and my boss. I could freely express myself, and I gave them the same courtesy. After a few months at the new company, I started to recognize the strict, conservative hierarchy. Little things... On our WFH days, my start time was watched like a hawk. After being in the office at 5am to accompany an auditor on an inventory count, and staying until 6pm to finish our month end reporting package, the next day I slept in and was online at 9:30. I had no deliverables due that day, yet received an official warning. A month later, after a hurricane left most of the F&A department without power, I was being badgered by the parent company to get them the financials, without the support of my team. A month later, it was a working Saturday. I signed on at 9am and was immediately chastised by my boss that "everyone else has been online since eight". I thought working Saturdays meant we simply got out shit done, no matter how, or when, we did it. This is when I started having doubts about the company / culture. I pressed through another six months. I had a freak month of February where I had a series of unfortunate events, involving medical and car issues. Prior to this, I had never missed an in office day. After the last instance, I texted my manager that "I can't make this shit up - I am unable to make it to the office tomorrow because I'm dealing with this." Thirty minutes later, the VP fired me via text. I spent a day getting drunk, and then started the grind. Updated my resume and called every recruiter I knew, connected with a lot of new recruiters, and started applying for every job directly that I saw on LI. Less than 2 weeks after I was fired, the CEO of a company contacted me directly. Exactly two weeks after being fired, I had an interview with him. Two days later, I met the executive team. The next day, I received an offer, for the same salary I was at, with a guaranteed raise in six months. Today was three weeks since I was fired, and it was my first day at my new job. I already love it. Getting fired sucks. But it doesn't have to be the end of the world. I missed a paycheck and a half. We were able to live thru that by adjusting out budget and doing simple things like getting a one month extension on car, mortgage, and student loan payments. I realize this is not everyone's reality - but if you find yourself fired tomorrow, I hope my story gives you hope.
8 years in government. You know what? Iām not leaving. ($652k net worth)
As a foreword, I want to acknowledge the many dedicated public servants who, through no fault of their own, are subject to RIFs or are in limbo after being fired and then reinstated. I delayed my annual post significantly this year because it didnāt feel right to do with all the probationary firings happening. I wish all of you the best. --- TL;DR: I followed this sub in college, decided fuck PA, and started at the federal government in 2017 straight out of college. Work is reasonable(ish). Life is great. My net worth has gone from ($20k) at graduation to $652k as of 12/31/24. My wifeās (elementary teacher turned admin assistant) net worth has grown to $304k. We also have joint assets totaling $14k, giving us a household net worth of $970k for the year ended 12/31/24. Weāre both 31. Government jobs might not pay as much as PA and industry, but there's still plenty of room for success. **Career:** I work as a financial auditor for the federal government. My OPM career code is 0511 for those interested. My day-to-day work is exactly the same as PA audit work. I have 8 years of experience now. I will always be grateful to this sub for lifting the curtain on the nature of PA work and for pointing me towards a government job. Around 10 years ago (scary to think about) in a thread about internships someone commented that government internships are often overlooked. On a whim I went over to USAJOBS.gov to see what federal internships were available, applied to several, and the rest is history. This post is partially to be that for the next generation of students. I started out making $60k. Last year my salary was $112k, however my final pay stub for 2024 showed $121k grossed due to overtime pay and student loan repayment benefits. Since then I both took a pay cut due to relocating to a MCOL area and also got a raise due to a promotion to GS-13, the net effect putting me at $118k. I donāt have a masters or a CPA. I considered becoming a CPA after I started working but quickly decided against it. I spent my free time after work as actual free time and met my now wife instead :). If you want to climb the ladder quickly government is absolutely not the place to go. I went into it expecting a very slow climb and even I was starting to get disillusioned with the growing gap of my job responsibilities vs title and pay. $118 for 8 yearsā experience in a MCOL is nothing special. My peers who went PA are certainly leaps and bounds ahead of me in salary and title. However, itās more than good enough for me. When I picked accounting, my goal was a career that paid me āenoughā to live well, while giving me the best work-life-balance possible. A federal career has absolutely provided that. Any large increase in salary would probably come with a decrease in work-life balance, and thatās simply not worth it to me. **Work-Life balance:** Excellent. I work 40-hour weeks nearly year-round. I earn 4 weeks PTO and 2.5 weeks sick leave each year, in addition to 10 federal holidays. Like last year, this past busy season I had about 4 weeks again where I needed to work 60-hour weeks. Iām really not a fan of having to work OT, but the short-ish duration and 1.5x pay makes it bearable. My job is still classified as remote and because of that we were able to move out of the DC area since my 2024 post. Remote work is the single best quality of life work benefit Iāve ever had and is a huge reason I havenāt jumped ship. One of the other nice perks is that vacations are truly vacations. I've never had a boss expect me to work or be available when out on PTO. When Iām out of the country itās literally illegal for me to check my work email. Howās that for forced work-life balance? **Personal Finance:** I found the /r/financialindependence sub in college too and decided I wanted to retire early. I made retirement contributions a priority and have maxed out my TSP (gov 401K), IRA, and HSA every year since 2017. It took quite a bit of effort the first couple years but my salary grew quickly. Those first few years of contributions set us up for life. If I dropped my TSP contributions to 5% and we stopped all other contributions, our combined retirement savings are on track to still grow to ~$6.5M (all projections in inflation-adjusted, 2025 dollars. 7% growth rate) by the time we hit age 57. We're at around a 43% savings rate right now. We don't feel like those contributions currently hold us back though, so we still make them. With our current savings rate weāre on track to have ~$4.1M by age 45, though weāll probably back off on our savings well before that due to lifestyle changes like kids. Halving our savings rate starting today would put us at ~$3.3M at 45, which should still be more than enough for us to retire if we wanted. The biggest factor (beyond making enough money TO invest, which weāre grateful we do) is investing early. Investing $1k/mo for 10 years from age 25-35, then nothing from age 35-65 results in more money (~$1.4M) than investing $1k/mo for 30 years from age 35-65 (~$1.2M). **Net Worth:** The S&P500 was up ~25% in 2024, so my net worth jumped to $652k. My wifeās net worth jumped to $304k. We also have joint assets totaling $14k, giving us a household net worth of $970k for the year ended 12/31/24. With the market volatility weāve crossed the $1M threshold many times, both before and after 12/31/24. Our net worth figures do not include any real assets. It's financial accounts (retirement, brokerage, cash, etc.) only. We do not own any real-estate and continue to rent a single-family home instead. Even in our MCOL area itās cheaper to rent a SFH than buy. We are the proverbial couple that chooses to rent and invest the difference. Even though weāre married, I plan to continue posting annual updates outlining my accounts (to demonstrate how Iām progressing with a federal accounting career). We plan to keep our accounts mostly separate, which makes record keeping easier. Here is my updated net worth tracker. |**ASSETS**|**12/31/2016**|**12/31/2017**|**12/31/2018**|**12/31/2019**|**12/31/2020**|**12/31/2021**|**12/31/2022**|**12/31/2023**|**12/31/2024**| :--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--|:--| |Cash (incl HYSA)|$ 2,576|$ 6,562|$ 15,272|$ 26,022|$ 20,320|$ 26,334|$ 32,257|$ 43,895|$ 47,273| |TSP|$ -|$ 22,448|$ 41,213|$ 79,546|$ 124,048|$ 178,928|$ 168,494|$ 241,445|$ 327,007| |Pension contributions (refundable)|$ -|$ 2,536|$ 5,880|$ 9,559|$ 13,460|$ 17,498|$ 21,743|$ 26,302|$ 31,194| |HSA|$ -|$ 3,535|$ 6,565|$ 11,656|$ 17,766|$ 25,698|$ 24,298|$ 34,632|$ 47,535| |IRA|$ -|$ -|$ -|$ 12,538|$ 21,969|$ 32,191|$ 24,338|$ 28,476|$ 33,579| |Roth IRA|$ -|$ 6,015|$ 10,924|$ 14,289|$ 17,287|$ 22,248|$ 25,526|$ 40,675|$ 57,652| |Brokerage|$ -|$ -|$ -|$ -|$ 29,868|$ 53,980|$ 53,498|$ 77,952|$ 107,875| |Total Assets|$ 2,576|$ 41,096|$ 79,854|$ 153,609|$ 244,719|$ 356,877|$ 350,154|$ 493,376|$ 652,115| ||||||||||| |**DEBTS**|**12/31/2016**|**12/31/2017**|**12/31/2018**|**12/31/2019**|**12/31/2020**|**12/31/2021**|**12/31/2022**|**12/31/2023**|**12/31/2024**| |Student Loans|$ 22,885|$ 21,639|$ 19,936|$ 17,182|$ 13,454|$ 10,334|$ 7,084|$ 3,393|$ -| |Total Debt|$ 22,885|$ 21,639|$ 19,936|$ 17,182|$ 13,454|$ 10,334|$ 7,084|$ 3,393|$ -| ||||||||||| |**Net Worth**|**12/31/2016**|**12/31/2017**|**12/31/2018**|**12/31/2019**|**12/31/2020**|**12/31/2021**|**12/31/2022**|**12/31/2023**|**12/31/2024**| ||$ (20,309)|$ 19,457|$ 59,918|$ 136,428|$ 231,265|$ 346,543|$ 343,070|$ 489,983|$ 652,115| |YoY Change||$ 39,766|$ 40,461|$ 76,510|$ 94,838|$ 115,278|$ (3,473)|$ 146,913|$ 162,132| **FAQs:** Did you live at home? In community college, yes. After that, no. After moving to DC I split a 2br/1ba apartment with a co-worker to save $$$. A few years later my then-fiancĆ©e and I moved into a 1br apartment together. Did you parents support you financially? Yes. I was given a car (98-02 accord) in HS which I kept until 2020. I went to community college and lived at home. My parents also paid for my first year of rent when I moved away for a cheap in-state college. However, after graduating (with $23k in student loans), the only ongoing financial support I received was staying on the family phone and Netflix plan for several years. I would have lived at home if I could, but a several-hundred-mile commute would have been a bit much. Did you get lucky gambling in crypto, meme stocks, etc? No. I only do index funds (ex: VTSAX). How did your traditional IRA go from $0 in 2018 to $12,538 in 2019? The IRS allows IRA contributions for the PY until approximately April 15th. For 2016 through 2018 I was always a year behind on contributions. By 2019 my salary had grown enough to catch up so I made 2 years of contributions (2018 and 2019) in 2019. You donāt have kids, do you? Nope, not yet.
Accountants that are BAD at accounting, what paths did you take?
I don't want to hear any 4.0 CPAs commenting on here. I am talking about <3.0 people who scratched through school, chegged things, didn't really like accounting. Maybe their first job they got PIPed. I assume those people are pretty rare as reddit tends to be more nerdy and especially on an accounting subreddit normies will be too busy having fun on a weekend. However, wondering how were you able to carve a successful higher paying career out of this? Did you end up having to pivot out of accounting? Do you have friends like this?
Any of yall climb the corporate ladder chasing the salary, then realize you hate the responsibility and workload, but don't want to go down the ladder to a lower salary?
So I have been a controller for the last 3 years, making roughly $130-$150K. I am finding I just don't really like it. I want to analyze data and focus just on financials, not worrying about controlls, procedures, and policies lol. I want to stop being a controller, but not stop making $150K lol. Anyone else in this boat? What did you do? Is it possible to go work two remote senior accountant jobs making $100K a piece? Is there something else I could look into.
Hey everyone, I was just laid off
Iām not even in government man, but I worked with a company mostly involved with tech startups and foreign ventures. Because of the economic uncertainty caused by the current administration, our foreign ventures clammed up on done deals and we suffered reduced outlook from recurring tech startup revenue. So our cash runway fell short, and I guess the company decided to cut employees first before even trying to reduce expenses. Iām a senior accountant with nearly 8 years experience. Iāve been screwed so many times repeatedly from every single employer Iāve ever lent my services to. Honestly just feel numb right now. I see the headlines. Iām competing with 6k accountants probably more experienced than me in an extremely uncertain economy. Unemployment, whenever that actually comes through, will not even cover rent + obligated personal loan expense. Not to mention utilities and food. I uprooted my whole life because of this job. I based my financial decisions around this job, paying down debt from a combination of earlier poor planning in my younger days and repeated emergency situations, like the surgery that saved my dogās life just last year. But Iāve been walking that tightrope pretty well up to this point. Now though, I feel like Iām screwed. The job market is bad and I have such high financial obligations that I very well may have to declare bankruptcy before ive even made it to 30. Just before in fact. The dead-eyed pos who made the decision didnāt say a word, let hr handle it. I bet they still get their bonuses even as the company takes its last breaths. Me though? They laid me off 5 days into a pay period, and itās not in arrears. 5 days of pay, no severance, and no warning. Thatās what I have to work with. Rent and the loan payment are due in about a week. Why donāt we have unions man? Why do we let them fuck us like this? No one has ever been there to protect me. It doesnāt matter how strong I feel as an individual, I just get kicked in the fucking teeth over and over again. Idk man, I guess I just needed to vent. I thought maybe my blessing had finally come. I really liked this job, actually. I guess not this time. Maybe next time will be different ______________ Edit: I still feel delirious, but honestly the outpouring of support here has genuinely helped ease my mind a bit. To address some of the themes Iām seeing in the comments generally: ⢠I was still in a state of sheer panic when I wrote this post. Bankruptcy, while feeling closer than it ever has in my life, is a last resort option I likely wonāt have to take. I have no savings, but I can probably request forbearance on the loan and use unemployment plus temporary gig work to pay for rent/cheap food stuff. Iāve never been on unemployment before, Iām just hoping it will be enough to keep my head barely at the water line for the time being, but I still need to move fast ⢠The company was showing signs of hardship early on. There was lots of executive turnover happening all the time, but they offered me a (relatively small) retention bonus to stay through the hardship and as a token of goodwill for the increased workload. Though hesitant, I needed the money so I took it. That required me to stay with them until basically just before they let me go. Again, i got no severance and I donāt think im getting pto payout, though I still need to check. Yes, I was with them less than a year. They completely and totally fucked me over with zero hesitation. If you think that means the decision is justifiable, youāre a corporate stooge. And theyāll just as easily fuck you next. This is the reality of our economy and the types of people making decisions that have serious, long-lasting and devastating effects on average working people. ⢠To the many comments implying it was my fault or I deserved this somehow, I am not surprised. Our profession is filled with this type of person. They get fucked over by execs, theyāre forced to deal with smaller and smaller teams of peoples from their own country that are effective and longer and longer hours. And they will look at that situation and blame their seniors and associates until they themselves are replaced by outsourced workers. Once that happens, our profession is well and truly fucked. There are good managers out there from what Iāve heard, Iāve only really met one myself so far. Regardless, no it was not an individual performance thing. I was laid off. I wondered why my controller wasnāt in the meeting, so I texted him after. They laid him off too. The company was poorly managed from the start and rather than limiting - oh I donāt know - executive travel or the marketing contracts we were signing for 60k, 6 weeks of work and no clear goal, they instead decided to first fire key players in (at least) the finance department and probably other departments as well. When I asked about those huge contracts for almost no work, no one seemed to have any ideas about it. ⢠By the way, yes yes you accounting students are very clever to point out that salary/wages are an āexpense.ā But if you read between the lines, I am implying that people should not be considered a simple expense to be cast aside like youāre cancelling your streaming subscriptions to save some money. I saw what they spent their money on, and the fact that we were some of the first to go speaks volumes as to how our (often extremely unintelligent and short-sighted) business leaders view us. We place no value on human capital at all, which leads to workers being treated like dirt across every industry in our economy right now if you take a look around. ⢠I am no victim. I will grit up, put my head down and pull myself up and over this nightmare just like I always have. But it becomes harder in some ways to have to do this again and again for different, shit situations with uncaring managers and employers. ⢠My core competencies are in core/cost/revenue accounting, systems management/integration/transition, process improvement, client comm, budget/flux analysis, audit prep/compliance, etc. etc. Basically, I consider myself to be a very high value senior level accountant with great people skills. I donāt have my cpa, but it is something Iām going to pick back up with vigor after this most recent experience. To those offering me an interview or career advice in good faith, I genuinely very much appreciate that. I will probably reach out to some of you individually, maybe today. For now though, Iām putting my head down and doing what I have to do to survive. Filing what I need to file, updating my resume, shooting out a baseline of applications over the weekend, etc. Again, thank you.
Itās 4/13 & Iām excited because I plan to tell my job that Iām either going down to 40 hours year round or 32 hours year round, or I just wonāt work here anymore
Iām in tax, former EY, been in tax for 7 years and itās no longer worth the money for the stress and personal time sacrifice. I left EY for a small CPA firm for a better work-life balance and itās been hell - worst busy season of my career. If this job paid $250k or something lucrative then sure, but when itās just like $500 more than what my 9-5 friends make, thereās just no reason to live this way š hereās to the consequences of an industry that refuses to pay for the amount of time and stress it demands ā¤ļøš«”
There is hope in accounting after all
Just got a new jobā¦. Went from 109k base + 12% bonus to my new job $132k base + 14% bonus + $6k equity each year. MCOL. Iām 6 years into my career⦠I canāt believe just 6 years ago I was making $55k as a first year audit associate at a big 4ā¦. Time flies⦠all-in, my comp has increased about 178% in 6 short years. Stick with it, kids! Itās not glamorous but it can be a solid career.
Incoming interns got offers $9k higher than my current salary
Just found out that the interns coming in next year (whoāll convert to associates) are getting offers $9k higher than what I make right now as a second year associate. Iām in busy season right now, putting in the hours, dealing with clients ā and now people who havenāt even started full-time yet are coming in ahead of me on pay. I get that firms have to adjust salaries for inflation and competition, but it honestly feels like a slap in the face. No market adjustment for current staff, no raise to keep things fair ā just ācongrats, you make less than the new hires. And even if thereās an adjustment, I will have to wait until year end. Anyone else dealing with this? Do you bring it up to your manager/HR, or is this one of those āsuck it up or leaveā things that just comes with public accounting?
Anyone else 10+ years into their career and hate it
Iām curious to hear about people who have been in accounting for 10+ years and finally realized how much they hate it. For me it was fine out of college and had some decent jobs but as Iāve progressed I realized I just donāt care and am not motivated at all by accounting. Anyone else feel like theyāve plateaued due to disinterest in the field. Itās tough because the pay is good but is painfully middle class. Is that really the trade weāve made to be miserable. š¤·āāļø Thanks for coming to my ted talk
I am changing jobs and PE partner just said this to me
Good afternoon friends. I am a seasoned Corporate Controller, CPA, been in industry after PA for a decade. Never had anything quite like what happened to me today. So I am leaving my company for another one. My last day is Friday. I am the top of the finance food chain here, Controller reports to the President of the company. Iāve been burned out being basically a CFO getting paid a Controller salary and doing 70+ hr weeks with terrible leadership, ever changing deadlines, terrible communication, etc etc. So I only gave 2 weeks notice cause Iāve been so burned out. Well they found someone right away to replace me. Good for them. My last day is Friday and their first day is Monday. They tried to get me to stay longer but never offered any additional $$ so I never gave it a second thought. The PE firm that owns us just didnāt care about me. So today the Partner from the PE firm comes into our office. He flew 3k miles. And he wants to meet with me. So after some small talk and talking about the transition he asks if I would be available to help if there were any questions. I said yes, in the evening. He said verbally they would compensate me $300/hr for my time and then followed that up with āyou say you are willing to help in this transition which is good. If you donāt, your career is over. I like transitions to go smooth and if you donāt help if the new person needs you it doesnāt bode well for youā. Is this a threat? Am I in the right to be fuming. I would stomp out of here but I want my PTO paid out. These next 3 days Iām going to coast my frigging ass off because of that statement. Iām sure heās frustrated though. Should I email him for a contractual agreement before assisting if I need to in the coming weeks?
I asked my boss for a promotion two years ago. Hereās how it went.
I got hired as an accounting assistant in Feb. 2023 with a salary of 55k + bonus and some OT I was at 65k. I busted my butt for two years doing the job of two people! Although my salary wasnāt justified I bit the bullet and pulled through in hopes that it would pay off. I asked for a title change at the end of the year 2024 from my controller. He asked what I wanted and I said a staff accountant would be more fitting and that my goal is to become a senior and then an assistant controller someday. I got the title! Last year at the end of 2024, I got my promotion to staff accountant with a salary of 70k + bonus and some OT I was at 85k. My boss told me at the time that he didnāt feel I was ready to be a senior. It was tough but I took the criticism and asked him how I could improve and work my way to a senior. He gave me a list of things and I busted my butt in 2025. Today, my boss calls me in to tell me they are going to make me a senior accountant affective immediately. My raise will come at the end of quarter one next year when all the final numbers come in for year end (Iām in the ag industry so it comes in mid March) but I got my bonus this year too. I am beyond stoked you guys! I worked with my controller and am so glad I took the chance to speak with my boss about these possibilities. Needless to say, today was a good day! I donāt have to cry after all š Iāll take this win! No pizza though. Hopefully my raise is good. Thanks for listening. I was so happy I just had to share! Edit: Thank you so much everyone! Iāve read every single comment. I really appreciate you all taking the time to read and celebrate this moment with me. I wish you all nothing but the best and success in every way š Happy holidays! May we get the bonuses and raises that we deserve. š
Why donāt firms let you have your time back during the summer?
One thing I never understood about the accounting profession is itās over worked and under paid. 70k salary, but working 2300 hours a year compared to a 40hr/week life at 2080 hours a year. Yet even after the busy seasons your expected to work 40 hours even if thereās not much to do. Why donāt more firms let you just get the work complete and go home?
šData Sources
Work as a Accountants and Auditors?
Help us make this page better. Share your real-world experience, correct any errors, or add context that helps others.