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protective-services

Bailiffs

Maintain order in courts of law.

Median Annual Pay
$53,040
Range: $29,540 - $87,670
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Screen persons entering courthouse using magnetometers, x-ray machines, and other devices to collect and retain unauthorized firearms and other contraband.
  • Escort prisoners to and from courthouse and maintain custody of prisoners during court proceedings.
  • Maintain order in courtroom during trial and guard jury from outside contact.
  • Provide security by patrolling interior and exterior of courthouse and escorting judges and other court employees.
  • Guard lodging of sequestered jury.
  • Enforce courtroom rules of behavior and warn persons not to smoke or disturb court procedure.
  • Arrest persons in court when arrest warrants have been issued.
  • Report need for police or medical assistance to sheriff's office.

💡Inside This Career

The bailiff maintains order and security in courtrooms—protecting judges and court personnel, managing defendants, controlling access, and ensuring that legal proceedings occur safely and without disruption. A typical day centers on courtroom security. Perhaps 60% of time goes to courtroom duties: maintaining order, escorting defendants, protecting the court. Another 25% involves screening and access control—checking people entering court, maintaining secure areas. The remaining time addresses prisoner transport, evidence handling, and administrative duties.

People who thrive as bailiffs combine security awareness with courtroom decorum and the calm authority that managing tense legal situations requires. Successful bailiffs develop expertise in courtroom procedures while building the presence that maintaining order demands. They must project authority without creating confrontation. Those who struggle often cannot maintain alertness through long proceedings or find the formality of courtroom work constraining. Others fail because they cannot manage defendants who may be desperate or dangerous.

Bailiff work ensures that courts function safely, with bailiffs providing the security presence that enables legal proceedings to occur. The field serves the judicial system directly. Bailiffs appear in discussions of court security, judicial protection, and the personnel ensuring courtroom safety.

Practitioners cite the meaningful contribution to the justice system and the structured work environment as primary rewards. The work supports the legal process. The courthouse setting is professional. The schedule is typically predictable. The benefits are usually good. The work provides security for important proceedings. The judicial environment is interesting. Common frustrations include the monotony of long court proceedings and the danger from desperate defendants. Many find that courtroom hours can be tedious. The defendant population includes dangerous individuals. The pay may be modest for the responsibility. The standing for entire sessions is fatiguing. The work can feel repetitive. The political nature of court employment creates uncertainty.

This career requires law enforcement or security experience plus court-specific training. Strong security awareness, professional demeanor, and calm authority are essential. The role suits those who want security work in a professional legal setting. It is poorly suited to those preferring active enforcement, uncomfortable with formal settings, or seeking variety. Compensation is moderate, reflecting court employee pay scales.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$29,540
$26,586 - $32,494
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$40,360
$36,324 - $44,396
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$53,040
$47,736 - $58,344
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$75,520
$67,968 - $83,072
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$87,670
$78,903 - $96,437

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-2% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Court management systemsMicrosoft OfficeSecurity systemsCommunication tools

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Expression
Selective Attention
Speech Clarity
Oral Comprehension
Speech Recognition
Near Vision
Deductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Armed BailiffBailiffBailiff DeputyCity BailiffCounty BailiffCourt BailiffCourt ConstableCourt DeputyCourt OfficerCourt Security Officer+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in protective-services

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 33-3011.00

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