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food-service

Cooks, Private Household

Prepare meals in private homes. Includes personal chefs.

Median Annual Pay
$42,590
Range: $27,140 - $87,410
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Peel, wash, trim, and cook vegetables and meats, and bake breads and pastries.
  • Cool, package, label, and freeze foods for later consumption and provide instructions for reheating.
  • Plan menus according to employers' needs and diet restrictions.
  • Shop for or order food and kitchen supplies and equipment.
  • Prepare meals in private homes according to employers' recipes or tastes, handling all meals for the family and possibly for other household staff.
  • Keep records pertaining to menus, finances, and other business-related issues.
  • Stock, organize, and clean kitchens and cooking utensils.
  • Direct the operation and organization of kitchens and all food-related activities, including the presentation and serving of food.

💡Inside This Career

The private household cook prepares meals for families or individuals—cooking in private homes with attention to employer preferences, dietary needs, and the personalized service that private employment requires. A typical day centers on meal preparation. Perhaps 65% of time goes to cooking: planning menus, shopping, preparing meals for the household. Another 20% involves kitchen management—organizing, cleaning, maintaining supplies. The remaining time addresses communication with employers, special event preparation, and accommodation of preferences.

People who thrive as private cooks combine culinary skill with service orientation and the adaptability that individual employer preferences require. Successful cooks develop versatility across cuisines while building the relationship skills that private employment demands. They must satisfy particular tastes while maintaining professional boundaries. Those who struggle often cannot adapt to employer quirks or find the isolated nature of private employment challenging. Others fail because they cannot maintain the professional boundaries that domestic employment requires.

Private household cooking provides personalized meal preparation for those who can afford domestic help, with cooks offering the customized service that restaurant dining cannot match. The field serves high-net-worth households. Private cooks appear in discussions of domestic service, personal chefs, and the workforce serving wealthy households.

Practitioners cite the creative freedom and the relationship with employers as primary rewards. The work allows more creativity than institutional cooking. The quality of ingredients is often excellent. The relationship with families can be meaningful. The working conditions are often pleasant. The schedule can be predictable. The compensation can be good for skilled cooks. Common frustrations include the isolated nature of the work and the power dynamics of domestic employment. Many find that working alone is challenging. Employer demands can be unreasonable. The employment lacks typical protections. Finding new positions relies on networks. The dependence on one employer creates vulnerability. Benefits vary dramatically by employer.

This career requires culinary training or demonstrated cooking ability. Strong culinary skills, service orientation, and adaptability are essential. The role suits those who want to cook without restaurant pressure who can handle private employment dynamics. It is poorly suited to those preferring team environments, uncomfortable with service relationships, or seeking employment protections. Compensation varies widely based on employer, from modest to substantial.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$27,140
$24,426 - $29,854
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$34,120
$30,708 - $37,532
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$42,590
$38,331 - $46,849
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$57,370
$51,633 - $63,107
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$87,410
$78,669 - $96,151

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+5% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

APPCA Personal Chef OfficeCooking e-booksCost tracking softwareEmail softwareFood inventory softwareIntuit QuickBooksWeb browser softwareWordPressWork scheduling softwareYouTube

Key Abilities

Near Vision
Fluency of Ideas
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Information Ordering
Manual Dexterity
Finger Dexterity
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension

🏷️Also Known As

Certified Personal Chef (CPC)CookCooking ChefCulinary ArtistCulinary ChefCulinary SpecialistCulinary WorkerDinner CookHoliday Food PrepperHousehold Cook+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-2013.00

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