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First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food.

Median Annual Pay
$38,520
Range: $28,830 - $62,320
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Resolve customer complaints regarding food service.
  • Train workers in food preparation, and in service, sanitation, and safety procedures.
  • Assign duties, responsibilities, and work stations to employees in accordance with work requirements.
  • Present bills and accept payments.
  • Perform various financial activities, such as cash handling, deposit preparation, and payroll.
  • Supervise and participate in kitchen and dining area cleaning activities.
  • Recommend measures for improving work procedures and worker performance to increase service quality and enhance job safety.
  • Specify food portions and courses, production and time sequences, and workstation and equipment arrangements.

💡Inside This Career

The food service supervisor manages restaurant and food service workers—overseeing staff, ensuring food quality and safety, handling customer issues, and maintaining operations in environments where speed and quality must both be achieved. A typical shift blends supervision with hands-on work. Perhaps 45% of time goes to staff management: directing workers, handling scheduling, addressing performance issues. Another 35% involves operational oversight—ensuring quality, managing rushes, handling customer complaints. The remaining time addresses inventory, documentation, and coordination with management.

People who thrive as food service supervisors combine culinary knowledge with leadership ability and the stress tolerance that high-volume food service demands. Successful supervisors develop expertise in food service operations while building the supervisory skills that managing often-transient workforces requires. They must maintain standards while keeping operations moving. Those who struggle often cannot handle the simultaneous demands of management and operations or find the staffing challenges overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot maintain calm during rush periods.

Food service supervision ensures that restaurants and food service operations deliver quality food with good service, with supervisors leading the front-line workers who prepare and serve food. The field provides essential management for a vast industry. Food service supervisors appear in discussions of restaurant management, hospitality leadership, and the supervision of food service workers.

Practitioners cite the immediate impact on operations and the leadership development as primary rewards. The work directly affects customer experience. The fast pace suits some personalities. The problem-solving is constant. The hospitality environment is social. The career provides advancement opportunity. The management skills are transferable. Common frustrations include the staffing challenges and the modest compensation for significant responsibility. Many find that turnover is constant and exhausting. The hours including evenings and weekends are demanding. The pay rarely matches the responsibility. Customer complaints are stressful. The work-life balance is poor. Physical demands are significant.

This career requires food service experience plus demonstrated leadership ability. Strong operational knowledge, leadership skills, and stress tolerance are essential. The role suits those who thrive in fast-paced environments and want food service leadership. It is poorly suited to those seeking work-life balance, uncomfortable with staffing challenges, or wanting higher compensation. Compensation is modest for supervisory work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$28,830
$25,947 - $31,713
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$34,480
$31,032 - $37,928
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$38,520
$34,668 - $42,372
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$48,680
$43,812 - $53,548
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$62,320
$56,088 - $68,552

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

ADP Workforce NowCaterProCBORD Foodservice SuiteCBORD Group Menu Management SystemCompeat Restaurant Accounting SystemsCompris Advanced Manager's WorkstationCompris softwareCostGuardDelphi TechnologyEvernoteIBM DominoIntuit QuickBooks Point of SaleInventory management softwareMICROS Systems HSI Profits SeriesMicrosoft Dynamics

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Speech Clarity
Speech Recognition
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Fluency of Ideas
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Banquet CaptainBanquet SupervisorBar ManagerBartender ManagerCafeteria ManagerCafeteria SupervisorCanteen ManagerCocktail Lounge ManagerCommissary Production SupervisorCook Manager+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-1012.00

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