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healthcare-clinical

Dermatologists

Diagnose and treat diseases relating to the skin, hair, and nails. May perform both medical and dermatological surgery functions.

Median Annual Pay
$342,860
Training Time
8-12 years
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
Doctoral degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Conduct complete skin examinations.
  • Diagnose and treat pigmented lesions such as common acquired nevi, congenital nevi, dysplastic nevi, Spitz nevi, blue nevi, or melanoma.
  • Perform incisional biopsies to diagnose melanoma.
  • Perform skin surgery to improve appearance, make early diagnoses, or control diseases such as skin cancer.
  • Counsel patients on topics such as the need for annual dermatologic screenings, sun protection, skin cancer awareness, or skin and lymph node self-examinations.
  • Diagnose and treat skin conditions such as acne, dandruff, athlete's foot, moles, psoriasis, or skin cancer.
  • Record patients' health histories.
  • Recommend diagnostic tests based on patients' histories and physical examination findings.

💡Inside This Career

The dermatologist diagnoses and treats skin conditions—managing everything from acne to psoriasis to skin cancer while often performing cosmetic procedures that enhance appearance. A typical day centers on high-volume patient care. Perhaps 65% of time goes to clinical visits: examining patients, diagnosing conditions, performing procedures. Another 20% involves procedures—biopsies, excisions, cosmetic treatments. The remaining time addresses pathology review, documentation, and practice management.

People who thrive as dermatologists combine visual diagnostic ability with procedural skill and the efficiency that high-volume practice requires. Successful dermatologists develop pattern recognition for skin conditions while building the procedural competence that skin surgery and cosmetics require. They must manage both serious medical conditions and aesthetic concerns. Those who struggle often cannot maintain pace in high-volume practice or find the constant stream of similar conditions monotonous. Others fail because they cannot navigate the ethical tensions between medical and cosmetic dermatology.

Dermatology addresses conditions of the body's largest organ, with dermatologists providing care for conditions ranging from the medically serious to the cosmetically distressing. The field uniquely spans medicine and aesthetics. Dermatologists appear in discussions of skin care, medical specialties, and the intersection of medicine and appearance.

Practitioners cite the visual nature of diagnosis and the satisfaction of helping patients with conditions that affect their self-image as primary rewards. The diagnostic variety keeps work interesting. The procedural aspect provides satisfaction. The lifestyle is often excellent compared to other specialties. The compensation is high. The medical conditions can be serious. The cosmetic work pays well. The schedule is typically predictable. Common frustrations include the competitive training pathway and the tension between medical and cosmetic practice. Many find that the rush to see patients compromises care. Cosmetic patient expectations can be unrealistic. The skin cancer epidemic creates serious cases amid routine practice. Insurance restrictions frustrate medical treatment. The field's lifestyle reputation affects how peers perceive it. The training positions are extremely competitive.

This career requires completion of medical school plus dermatology residency, which is among the most competitive to obtain. Strong visual diagnosis, procedural skill, and efficiency are essential. The role suits those who appreciate visual medicine and want excellent lifestyle with high compensation. It is poorly suited to those preferring deep patient relationships, uncomfortable with cosmetic practice, or seeking less competitive training paths. Compensation is excellent, among the highest in medicine relative to training length.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$103,000
$92,700 - $113,300
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$180,750
$162,675 - $198,825
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$342,860
$308,574 - $377,146
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$514,290
$462,861 - $565,719
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$720,006
$648,005 - $792,007

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Doctoral degree
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
8-12 years (typically 9)
Estimated Education Cost
$216,716 - $429,344
Public (in-state):$216,716
Public (out-of-state):$331,992
Private nonprofit:$429,344
Source: professional association (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Strong human advantage combined with low historical automation risk

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Strong

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

EHR/EMR systems (Epic, Cerner)Dermatology imaging softwarePractice management softwareE-prescribing toolsMedical billing systems

Key Abilities

Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Near Vision
Written Expression
Information Ordering
Speech Clarity

🏷️Also Known As

Board Certified DermatologistClinical DermatologistDermatological SurgeonDermatologistDermatologist MD (Dermatologist Medical Doctor)Dermatologist PhysicianDermatology PhysicianDermatopathologistDoctorGeneral Dermatologist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-clinical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-1213.00

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