Home/Careers/Radiologists
healthcare-clinical

Radiologists

Diagnose and treat diseases and injuries using medical imaging techniques, such as x rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, and ultrasounds. May perform minimally invasive medical procedures and tests.

Median Annual Pay
$353,960
Training Time
10-14 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-doctoral training

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Prepare comprehensive interpretive reports of findings.
  • Perform or interpret the outcomes of diagnostic imaging procedures including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear cardiology treadmill studies, mammography, or ultrasound.
  • Document the performance, interpretation, or outcomes of all procedures performed.
  • Communicate examination results or diagnostic information to referring physicians, patients, or families.
  • Obtain patients' histories from electronic records, patient interviews, dictated reports, or by communicating with referring clinicians.
  • Review or transmit images and information using picture archiving or communications systems.
  • Confer with medical professionals regarding image-based diagnoses.
  • Recognize or treat complications during and after procedures, including blood pressure problems, pain, oversedation, or bleeding.

💡Inside This Career

The radiologist interprets medical images—analyzing X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging studies to diagnose conditions across every organ system and guide clinical decision-making. A typical day involves intensive image interpretation. Perhaps 75% of time goes to reading studies: analyzing images, dictating reports, rendering diagnoses. Another 15% involves procedures—performing image-guided interventions like biopsies and drainages. The remaining time addresses consultation with clinicians, teaching, and quality oversight.

People who thrive as radiologists combine exceptional visual pattern recognition with the stamina that high-volume image interpretation requires and the focus that detecting subtle findings demands. Successful radiologists develop expertise in multiple imaging modalities while building the systematic approaches that thorough interpretation requires. They must maintain concentration through hundreds of daily images. Those who struggle often cannot sustain attention for extended reading sessions or find the isolation of reading rooms challenging. Others fail because they cannot manage the anxiety of potentially missing findings.

Radiology provides the diagnostic imaging that modern medicine depends upon, with radiologists serving as the physicians who translate images into diagnoses. The field has expanded dramatically with imaging technology. Radiologists appear in discussions of medical imaging, diagnostic technology, and the physicians interpreting the pictures that reveal disease.

Practitioners cite the intellectual satisfaction of visual diagnosis and the crucial diagnostic contribution to patient care as primary rewards. The pattern recognition is intellectually engaging. The variety of cases provides constant learning. The lifestyle can be excellent compared to clinical specialties. The lack of direct patient responsibility is valued by some. The technology continues to advance. The compensation is excellent. Common frustrations include the high volume demands that characterize modern radiology and the isolation from patients and clinical colleagues. Many find that workload has increased dramatically with imaging utilization. The reading room isolation is challenging. AI threatens to automate some interpretation. The behind-the-scenes role limits patient recognition. Burnout from volume is significant. Teleradiology has commoditized some work.

This career requires completion of medical school plus radiology residency, often with fellowship training. Exceptional visual pattern recognition, sustained attention, and systematic interpretation skills are essential. The role suits those who excel at visual analysis and want diagnostic impact without patient relationships. It is poorly suited to those wanting patient contact, uncomfortable with sustained screen time, or anxious about missing findings. Compensation is excellent, among the highest in medicine.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$79,760
$71,784 - $87,736
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$206,430
$185,787 - $227,073
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$353,960
$318,564 - $389,356
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$530,940
$477,846 - $584,034
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$743,316
$668,984 - $817,648

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-doctoral training
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
10-14 years (typically 11)
Estimated Education Cost
$216,716 - $429,344
Public (in-state):$216,716
Public (out-of-state):$331,992
Private nonprofit:$429,344
Source: professional association (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Moderate human advantage with manageable automation risk

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

PACS/medical imaging viewersRadiology information systems (RIS)EHR systemsVoice recognition/dictation softwareReport generation tools

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Inductive Reasoning
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Near Vision
Flexibility of Closure
Information Ordering

🏷️Also Known As

Attending PhysicianAttending RadiologistBreast Imaging RadiologistDiagnostic RadiologistGeneral RadiologistInterventional NeuroradiologistInterventional RadiologistInterventional Radiology PhysicianMammographerMusculoskeletal Radiologist (MSK Radiologist)+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-clinical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-1224.00

Work as a Radiologists?

Help us make this page better. Share your real-world experience, correct any errors, or add context that helps others.