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File Clerks

File correspondence, cards, invoices, receipts, and other records in alphabetical or numerical order or according to the filing system used. Locate and remove material from file when requested.

Median Annual Pay
$38,130
Range: $27,040 - $58,140
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Perform general office activities, such as typing, answering telephones, operating office machines, processing mail, or securing confidential materials.
  • Keep records of materials filed or removed, using logbooks or computers and generate computerized reports.
  • Gather materials to be filed from departments or employees.
  • Find, retrieve, and make copies of information from files in response to requests and deliver information to authorized users.
  • Add new material to file records or create new records as necessary.
  • Sort or classify information according to guidelines, such as content, purpose, user criteria, or chronological, alphabetical, or numerical order.
  • Scan or read incoming materials to determine how and where they should be classified or filed.
  • Eliminate outdated or unnecessary materials, destroying them or transferring them to inactive storage, according to file maintenance guidelines or legal requirements.

💡Inside This Career

The file clerk manages document organization—sorting, filing, retrieving, and maintaining records in systems that enable organizational function. A typical day centers on document handling. Perhaps 70% of time goes to filing activity: sorting documents, filing in appropriate locations, retrieving requested files, re-filing returned materials. Another 20% involves organization maintenance—purging old files, maintaining filing systems, managing storage. The remaining time addresses record requests, searches, and administrative support.

People who thrive as file clerks combine organizational ability with attention to detail and the consistency that maintaining filing systems requires. Successful clerks develop efficiency in their filing systems while building the retrieval skills that quickly locating needed documents demands. They must maintain accuracy in repetitive sorting. Those who struggle often cannot maintain focus during highly repetitive tasks or find the isolation of filing areas difficult. Others fail because they cannot maintain the systematic accuracy that functional filing requires.

Filing represents one of the most traditional office functions, though the role has declined dramatically as digital document management replaced physical filing. The remaining positions concentrate where paper records persist—legal, medical, government contexts. File clerks appear in discussions of administrative support, records management, and the office roles most affected by technological change.

Practitioners cite the straightforward work and the predictability as primary rewards. The work is simple and learnable. The expectations are clear. The environment is typically quiet. The schedule is regular. The work is solitary for those who prefer it. The entry is accessible. Common frustrations include the tedium and the declining demand. Many find that the work is extremely repetitive. The job category is disappearing. The work is often viewed as menial. Physical demands of lifting and moving files exist. The isolation can be lonely. Career advancement is minimal. The skills are not transferable.

This career requires basic organizational skills with on-the-job training. Strong attention to detail, organizational ability, and consistency are essential. The role suits those wanting simple structured work and able to maintain focus during repetition. It is poorly suited to those seeking career advancement, wanting social interaction, or needing intellectual stimulation. Compensation is low, among the lowest office positions.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$27,040
$24,336 - $29,744
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$32,350
$29,115 - $35,585
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$38,130
$34,317 - $41,943
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$47,180
$42,462 - $51,898
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$58,140
$52,326 - $63,954

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$7,980 - $23,220
Can earn while learning
Public (in-state):$23,220
Community college:$7,980
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Default: Moderate AI impact with balanced human-AI collaboration expected

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Quickly
-16% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Document management systemsMicrosoft OfficeDatabase softwareFiling/records systems

Key Abilities

Information Ordering
Written Comprehension
Category Flexibility
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Expression
Perceptual Speed
Selective Attention
Speech Clarity

🏷️Also Known As

Admissions ClerkBlueprint ClerkBrand RecorderCard FilerClaims ClerkClassification ClerkClerkClerk TypistComputer AideComputer Tape Librarian+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in office-admin

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 43-4071.00

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