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Postal Service Mail Carriers

Sort and deliver mail for the United States Postal Service (USPS). Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot. Includes postal service mail carriers employed by USPS contractors.

Median Annual Pay
$56,330
Range: $41,480 - $75,920
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Scan labels on letters or parcels to confirm receipt.
  • Obtain signed receipts for registered, certified, and insured mail, collect associated charges, and complete any necessary paperwork.
  • Return to the post office with mail collected from homes, businesses, and public mailboxes.
  • Sort mail for delivery, arranging it in delivery sequence.
  • Deliver mail to residences and business establishments along specified routes by walking or driving, using a combination of satchels, carts, cars, and small trucks.
  • Meet schedules for the collection and return of mail.
  • Sign for cash-on-delivery and registered mail before leaving the post office.
  • Hold mail for customers who are away from delivery locations.

💡Inside This Career

The mail carrier delivers mail to homes and businesses—sorting mail for routes, traveling designated paths, placing mail in boxes, and providing the delivery service that has connected communities for over two centuries. A typical day centers on delivery. Perhaps 75% of time goes to delivery activity: walking or driving routes, placing mail in boxes, delivering packages, handling pick-ups. Another 20% involves sorting—organizing mail for route sequence, bundling deliveries, preparing the day's load. The remaining time addresses paperwork, vehicle maintenance, and administrative duties.

People who thrive as mail carriers combine physical stamina with reliability and the systematic approach that completing routes efficiently requires. Successful carriers develop expertise in their routes while building the customer relationships that make them welcome neighborhood presences. They must deliver regardless of conditions. Those who struggle often cannot handle the physical demands or find the daily repetition tedious. Others fail because they cannot maintain the consistency that mail delivery requires or navigate the route efficiently.

Mail carrying represents one of America's most recognized and essential services, with carriers providing the daily delivery that connects millions of addresses. The field faces evolution as package delivery grows while letter mail declines. Mail carriers appear in discussions of public service, federal employment, and the workers who maintain the physical infrastructure of postal communication.

Practitioners cite the outdoor work and the community connection as primary rewards. Working outdoors is preferable to office environments. The community relationships are genuine and meaningful. The federal employment provides stability. The benefits are excellent. The physical activity is welcome. The pension provides retirement security. The independence of route work is valued. Common frustrations include the physical toll and the weather exposure. Many find that the walking and carrying causes significant physical wear. The exposure to heat, cold, rain, and snow is constant. Dogs are a real danger. The pace pressure is intense. The early morning starts are challenging. The work is extremely repetitive.

This career requires passing postal examinations. Strong physical stamina, reliability, and route efficiency are essential. The role suits those wanting outdoor federal employment and able to handle physical demands. It is poorly suited to those with physical limitations, uncomfortable with weather exposure, or seeking varied work. Compensation is moderate to good with excellent federal benefits.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$41,480
$37,332 - $45,628
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$46,030
$41,427 - $50,633
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$56,330
$50,697 - $61,963
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$75,300
$67,770 - $82,830
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$75,920
$68,328 - $83,512

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Route management softwareHandheld scannersGPS systemsTracking systems

Key Abilities

Information Ordering
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Category Flexibility
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Trunk Strength
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

🏷️Also Known As

CarrierCarrier AssociateCarrier DriverCity CarrierCity Carrier Assistant (CCA)City Letter CarrierCity Mail CarrierClerk CarrierCollectorDelivery and Mail Sorter+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 43-5052.00

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