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protective-services

Fish and Game Wardens

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Median Annual Pay
$60,380
Range: $33,260 - $86,880
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
  • Compile and present evidence for court actions.
  • Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
  • Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
  • Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.
  • Serve warrants and make arrests.
  • Provide assistance to other local law enforcement agencies as required.
  • Promote or provide hunter or trapper safety training.

💡Inside This Career

The fish and game warden enforces wildlife and conservation laws—patrolling wilderness areas, checking hunting and fishing licenses, investigating poaching, and protecting natural resources through law enforcement presence in outdoor environments. A typical day blends patrol with investigation. Perhaps 50% of time goes to patrol and enforcement: checking licenses, monitoring hunting and fishing, deterring violations. Another 30% involves investigation—tracking poachers, collecting evidence, preparing cases. The remaining time addresses community education, equipment maintenance, and administrative duties.

People who thrive as game wardens combine law enforcement skills with outdoor capability and genuine passion for wildlife conservation. Successful wardens develop expertise in wildlife law while building the tracking and investigation skills that catching poachers demands. They must work independently in remote areas while handling potentially armed violators. Those who struggle often underestimate the danger of confronting armed poachers or find the isolation of wilderness work challenging. Others fail because they cannot balance enforcement with public education.

Game warden work protects wildlife and natural resources through law enforcement, with wardens serving as the primary enforcers of hunting, fishing, and conservation regulations. The field combines law enforcement with conservation mission. Game wardens appear in discussions of wildlife protection, outdoor law enforcement, and the personnel protecting natural resources.

Practitioners cite the meaningful contribution to wildlife protection and the outdoor work environment as primary rewards. The conservation mission provides purpose. The outdoor setting is valued by those who love it. The independence of field work is appreciated. The variety of wildlife and areas provides interest. The law enforcement aspect provides authority. The work protects resources for future generations. Common frustrations include the danger of confronting armed violators alone and the remote working conditions. Many find that poachers can be well-armed and dangerous. The geographic isolation limits backup. The pay often lags other law enforcement. The seasonal intensity varies dramatically. The political pressures on wildlife management are significant. Work-life balance can be difficult.

This career requires completion of law enforcement training plus wildlife management education. Strong outdoor skills, law enforcement ability, and conservation knowledge are essential. The role suits those who want to protect wildlife through law enforcement. It is poorly suited to those preferring urban environments, uncomfortable with remote work, or seeking higher law enforcement pay. Compensation is moderate, often below other law enforcement.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$33,260
$29,934 - $36,586
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$48,250
$43,425 - $53,075
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$60,380
$54,342 - $66,418
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$72,900
$65,610 - $80,190
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$86,880
$78,192 - $95,568

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Several years
  • On-the-job Training: Several years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$46,440 - $173,400
Public (in-state):$46,440
Public (out-of-state):$96,120
Private nonprofit:$173,400
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-6% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Customer relationship management CRM softwareDatabase softwareGlobal positioning system GPS softwareMapping softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordPuppetSpreadsheet softwareSwiftWeb browser softwareWord processing software

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Deductive Reasoning
Near Vision
Far Vision
Written Comprehension

🏷️Also Known As

Community Resource OfficerConservation Enforcement OfficerConservation OfficerDistrict Resource OfficerEnvironmental Conservation OfficerFish and Game WardenFish and Wildlife WardenFish WardenFisheries Enforcement OfficerFishing Game Warden+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in protective-services

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 33-3031.00

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