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Food Preparation Workers

Food preparation workers serve customers in various dining and beverage establishments, from restaurants and bars to coffee shops and institutional settings. These professionals take orders, prepare and serve food and beverages, process payments, and maintain clean work environments. Whether mixing cocktails, brewing specialty coffee, or serving meals, they ensure customers receive quality service in fast-paced hospitality environments.

Median Annual Pay
$30,271
Range: $18,600 - $61,210
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
Less than high school

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 5/6: low AI task exposure, growing job demand provides strong protection from AI displacement

🟢AI-Resilient

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Low+2

6% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Growing+2

+6% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 12/25

Total Score5/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Clean glasses, utensils, and bar equipment.
  • Collect money for drinks served.
  • Balance cash receipts.
  • Check identification of customers to verify age requirements for purchase of alcohol.
  • Clean bars, work areas, and tables.
  • Attempt to limit problems and liability related to customers' excessive drinking by taking steps such as persuading customers to stop drinking, or ordering taxis or other transportation for intoxicated patrons.
  • Take beverage orders from serving staff or directly from patrons.
  • Serve wine, and bottled or draft beer.

💡Inside This Career

Food preparation workers begin their shifts by setting up their stations, checking inventory, and preparing ingredients or equipment for the day ahead. Whether they're stocking coffee beans and cleaning espresso machines, prepping garnishes behind a bar, or ensuring fryers reach optimal temperature, the early hours focus on creating an efficient workspace. Throughout their shifts, they maintain constant interaction with customers—taking orders, answering questions about menu items, and managing the flow of service during peak hours. The work requires quick decision-making as they juggle multiple orders simultaneously while maintaining quality standards and food safety protocols.

The pace intensifies during rush periods when food preparation workers coordinate with kitchen staff, manage payment systems, and keep dining areas clean and welcoming. Bartenders might find themselves memorizing complex cocktail recipes while building rapport with regular customers, while fast food workers perfect the choreography of assembly-line food preparation. Baristas master the art of milk steaming and espresso extraction, and servers develop skills in menu knowledge and table management. Each specialization requires learning specific equipment—from point-of-sale systems to specialized brewing devices or industrial kitchen machinery.

Collaboration plays a crucial role as food preparation workers communicate with cooks, managers, and fellow team members to ensure smooth operations. They adapt to different environments throughout their careers, from intimate coffee shops and bustling sports bars to high-volume quick-service restaurants and catering venues. Problem-solving becomes second nature as they handle customer complaints, equipment malfunctions, and the inevitable rush of orders that tests their ability to maintain quality while working at speed.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$18,600
$16,740 - $20,460
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$23,268
$20,941 - $25,595
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$30,271
$27,244 - $33,298
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$45,741
$41,167 - $50,315
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$61,210
$55,089 - $67,331

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Little or no experience
  • On-the-job Training: Short demonstration

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

POS systemsInventory managementRecipe databasesScheduling softwareAldelo Systems Aldelo for Restaurants ProCompris softwareFacebookFoodman Home-DeliveryIntuit QuickBooks Point of SaleMenu and nutrition database softwareMICROS Systems HSI Profits SeriesMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WindowsNCR Advanced Checkout Solution

Key Abilities

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Information Ordering
Near Vision
Speech Recognition
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Food Preparation WorkersBanquet BartenderBar AttendantBar CaptainBar TenderBarkeepBarkeeperBarmaidBarmanBartender+20 more

📑Specializations

This career includes 5 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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