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Food Preparation Workers

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

Median Annual Pay
$32,420
Range: $22,970 - $42,990
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
  • Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
  • Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.
  • Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.
  • Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.
  • Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
  • Weigh or measure ingredients.
  • Vacuum dining area and sweep and mop kitchen floor.

💡Inside This Career

The food preparation worker supports kitchen operations through essential tasks—washing and cutting vegetables, portioning ingredients, maintaining cleanliness, and doing the foundational work that enables cooks to focus on cooking. A typical shift involves continuous physical work supporting food production. Perhaps 60% of time goes to ingredient preparation—washing, peeling, chopping, and portioning food items. Another 25% involves cleaning: washing dishes, sanitizing equipment, maintaining work areas, and managing waste. The remaining time splits between stocking supplies, assisting cooks as needed, and maintaining kitchen organization.

People who thrive as food preparation workers combine physical stamina with reliability and acceptance of entry-level work that supports rather than leads kitchen operations. Successful workers develop efficiency in repetitive tasks while maintaining the food safety standards that protect customers. They show up consistently and work steadily. Those who struggle often find the repetitive nature of prep work tedious or cannot handle the physical demands of standing for hours and managing heavy loads. Others fail because they expect the work to be more glamorous than the reality of peeling vegetables and washing dishes.

Food preparation work exists at the foundation of food service, essential but often invisible. These roles provide entry points into kitchen careers for those willing to start at the bottom. The work appears in discussions of food service employment and restaurant economics, where labor costs and turnover are constant concerns. Many successful chefs began in prep positions.

Practitioners cite the simplicity of the work and the entry into food service careers as primary rewards. The jobs are widely available. The work requires no prior experience. The kitchen environment provides social interaction. The potential path to cooking positions offers advancement. Common frustrations include the low wages that make independent living difficult and the physical exhaustion from hours of standing and repetitive motion. Many find the lack of recognition for essential work demoralizing. The work offers little creativity or autonomy.

This career requires no formal education, with training provided on the job. Food handler certification may be required depending on jurisdiction. The role suits those seeking food service entry who can handle physical work. It is poorly suited to those who need creative expression, find repetitive work intolerable, or require higher compensation. Wages are among the lowest in the economy, making this typically entry-level work rather than a career destination.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$22,970
$20,673 - $25,267
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$27,920
$25,128 - $30,712
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$32,420
$29,178 - $35,662
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$36,780
$33,102 - $40,458
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$42,990
$38,691 - $47,289

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Declining Slowly
-3% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Kitchen display systemsTimekeeping softwareFood safety apps

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Trunk Strength
Near Vision
Oral Expression
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Finger Dexterity
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Information Ordering

🏷️Also Known As

Cafeteria AideCarverCatererCaterer HelperCatering AssistantChicken and Fish ButcherCoffee BrewerCoffee MakerCold Meat CookCook+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in food-service

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 35-2021.00

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