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Freight Forwarders

Research rates, routings, or modes of transport for shipment of products. Maintain awareness of regulations affecting the international movement of cargo. Make arrangements for additional services, such as storage or inland transportation.

Median Annual Pay
$48,330
Range: $36,520 - $72,820
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
Bachelor's degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Negotiate shipping rates with freight carriers.
  • Arrange for special transport of sensitive cargoes, such as livestock, food, or medical supplies.
  • Arrange for applicable duties, taxes, or paperwork for customs clearance.
  • Inform clients of factors such as shipping options, timelines, transfers, or regulations affecting shipments.
  • Prepare shipping documentation, such as bills of lading, packing lists, dock receipts, or certificates of origin.
  • Complete customs paperwork.
  • Prepare invoices or cost quotations for freight transportation.
  • Select shipment routes, based on nature of goods shipped, transit times, or security needs.

💡Inside This Career

The freight forwarder organizes international cargo movement—arranging shipments across borders, managing customs clearance, consolidating freight, and navigating the complex regulations that international trade requires. A typical day centers on shipment management. Perhaps 50% of time goes to arrangement and coordination: booking cargo space, arranging pickup and delivery across countries, coordinating with customs brokers. Another 35% involves documentation—preparing export/import papers, managing customs requirements, ensuring regulatory compliance. The remaining time addresses customer service, tracking, and problem resolution.

People who thrive as freight forwarders combine international logistics expertise with regulatory knowledge and the problem-solving abilities that navigating global shipping requires. Successful forwarders develop deep understanding of international shipping routes, customs procedures, and trade regulations while building the relationships with carriers and agents worldwide that enable smooth movement. They must solve problems across time zones and languages. Those who struggle often cannot master the complexity of international regulations or find the documentation demands overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot build the global network relationships that effective forwarding requires.

Freight forwarding serves as the orchestration layer of international trade, with forwarders arranging the complex movements that cross borders and connect global supply chains. The field requires specialized knowledge of international shipping, customs, and trade compliance. Freight forwarders appear in discussions of global logistics, import/export operations, and the specialists who enable international commerce.

Practitioners cite the global scope and the problem-solving complexity as primary rewards. The international exposure is enriching. The coordination challenge is intellectually engaging. The specialized knowledge is valuable. The industry is essential to global trade. The variety of shipments and destinations provides interest. The relationships span the world. Common frustrations include the complexity and the liability. Many find that international regulations are overwhelming to master. Shipment problems create serious financial exposure. Time zone differences extend work hours. Customs issues create nightmares. The documentation requirements are endless. Customer expectations often exceed what regulations allow.

This career requires logistics education with international trade knowledge. Strong regulatory knowledge, problem-solving ability, and global networking are essential. The role suits those fascinated by international trade and able to handle complexity. It is poorly suited to those wanting simple processes, uncomfortable with regulatory detail, or preferring local focus. Compensation is moderate to strong for specialized international logistics.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$36,520
$32,868 - $40,172
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$40,410
$36,369 - $44,451
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$48,330
$43,497 - $53,163
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$60,140
$54,126 - $66,154
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$72,820
$65,538 - $80,102

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$46,440 - $173,400
Can earn while learning
Public (in-state):$46,440
Public (out-of-state):$96,120
Private nonprofit:$173,400
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Limited human advantage combined with high historical automation probability

🔴High Disruption Risk
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

AESDirectArcline ArcFreightCargoWise ediEnterpriseCEDAS GatewayEmail softwareIES EcellerateKewill Global Trade and LogisticsManufacturing resource planning MRP softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordOracle JD Edwards EnterpriseOneOrder management software

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Category Flexibility

🏷️Also Known As

Air Cargo AgentAir Export AgentAir Export ClerkAir Export CoordinatorAir Freight ForwarderCargo AgentDomestic Freight ForwarderExport ClerkExport CoordinatorExport Freight Clerk+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 43-5011.01

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