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Grounds Maintenance Workers

Grounds maintenance workers care for outdoor spaces including residential properties, commercial landscapes, parks, and public areas using hand tools and powered equipment. These professionals perform tasks such as mowing, pruning, pest control, tree trimming, and general groundskeeping to maintain attractive and healthy outdoor environments. Work settings range from private estates and golf courses to municipal parks and corporate campuses.

Median Annual Pay
$38,165
Range: $29,070 - $75,870
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Less than high school

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 3/6: low AI task exposure, limited human advantage means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟡AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Low+2

6% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+3% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak+0

EPOCH score: 9/25

Total Score3/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Gather and remove litter.
  • Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.
  • Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.
  • Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.
  • Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.
  • Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.
  • Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.
  • Follow planned landscaping designs to determine where to lay sod, sow grass, or plant flowers or foliage.

💡Inside This Career

Grounds maintenance workers begin their days by assessing outdoor spaces and planning the work ahead. They might start at a corporate campus, checking irrigation systems and noting areas that need attention, then move to a residential property where overgrown shrubs require trimming. The work varies significantly by season and location—spring brings intensive planting and fertilization projects, while fall focuses on leaf removal and preparing landscapes for winter. These professionals operate a wide range of equipment, from basic hand tools and mowers to specialized machinery like wood chippers, spray applicators, and climbing gear for accessing tall trees.

The physical demands of grounds maintenance work keep professionals moving throughout the day. They might spend morning hours mixing and applying treatments to control weeds or pests, then transition to pruning trees or maintaining walkways and garden beds. Safety considerations are constant, whether they're working near traffic, handling chemicals, or operating power equipment. Many projects require coordination with team members—one worker might operate a chipper while another feeds branches, or crew members might work together to safely remove a hazardous tree near buildings.

Weather plays a major role in shaping daily activities, with grounds maintenance workers adapting their schedules around rain, extreme temperatures, and seasonal changes. They work across diverse environments, from golf courses and parks to shopping centers and private estates. Each location presents unique challenges and maintenance requirements, keeping the work varied and requiring workers to apply different skills and techniques throughout their day.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$29,070
$26,163 - $31,977
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$32,708
$29,437 - $35,979
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$38,165
$34,349 - $41,982
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$57,018
$51,316 - $62,720
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$75,870
$68,283 - $83,457

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Less than high school
  • Experience: Some experience helpful
  • On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Timekeeping softwareGPS systemsWork order appsScheduling toolsCustomer database softwareFacebookGeographic information system GIS systemsGoogle AndroidMaterials inventory softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookRate calculation softwareUnit conversion softwareScheduling software

Key Abilities

Multilimb Coordination
Manual Dexterity
Trunk Strength
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Control Precision
Static Strength
Extent Flexibility
Problem Sensitivity
Visualization
Stamina

🏷️Also Known As

Grounds Maintenance WorkersAthletic Field CustodianBonsai TenderBrush CutterCaretakerCemetery KeeperCemetery LaborerCemetery WardenCemetery WorkerEquipment Operator+20 more

📑Specializations

This career includes 4 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in building-grounds

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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