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Hydroelectric Plant Technicians

Monitor and control activities associated with hydropower generation. Operate plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, and battery banks. Monitor equipment operation and performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance. Perform equipment maintenance and repair as necessary.

Median Annual Pay
$97,010
Range: $54,080 - $123,120
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🔴High Disruption Risk
Education
Associate's degree

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Monitor hydroelectric power plant equipment operation and performance, adjusting to performance specifications, as necessary.
  • Identify or address malfunctions of hydroelectric plant operational equipment, such as generators, transformers, or turbines.
  • Start, adjust, or stop generating units, operating valves, gates, or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric power generating plants.
  • Perform preventive or corrective containment or cleanup measures in hydroelectric plants to prevent environmental contamination.
  • Inspect water-powered electric generators or auxiliary equipment in hydroelectric plants to verify proper operation or to determine maintenance or repair needs.
  • Communicate status of hydroelectric operating equipment to dispatchers or supervisors.
  • Operate high voltage switches or related devices in hydropower stations.
  • Operate hydroelectric plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, or battery banks.

💡Inside This Career

The hydroelectric plant technician operates water-powered generation—controlling turbines, managing water flow, and maintaining the facilities that clean electricity depends on. A typical day centers on plant operation. Perhaps 60% of time goes to monitoring and control: adjusting turbine settings, managing water levels, coordinating with grid operators, optimizing generation. Another 30% involves maintenance—inspecting equipment, performing repairs, testing systems. The remaining time addresses environmental monitoring and documentation.

People who thrive as hydroelectric technicians combine electrical knowledge with mechanical skill and the environmental awareness that water management requires. Successful technicians develop proficiency with turbine systems while building the hydrological understanding that optimal operation demands. They must balance power generation with environmental requirements. Those who struggle often cannot master the complex interaction of water and power systems or find remote locations challenging. Others fail because they cannot handle the environmental compliance aspects.

Hydroelectric power represents clean, renewable generation, with technicians operating plants that convert water flow to electricity. The field provides baseload renewable energy with minimal emissions. Hydroelectric technicians appear in discussions of green careers, utility work, and the workers who operate water-powered plants.

Practitioners cite the clean energy mission and the natural settings as primary rewards. The renewable energy contribution is meaningful. The plant locations are often scenic. The technology is proven and reliable. The skills are specialized and valued. The compensation is good. The work combines technical and environmental aspects. Common frustrations include the remote locations and the environmental complexity. Many find that hydroelectric facilities are often in isolated areas. The environmental regulations are extensive. Fish passage requirements add complexity. Shift coverage is required for continuous operation. The aging infrastructure needs constant attention.

This career requires power plant training with hydroelectric specialization. Strong mechanical and electrical skills, environmental awareness, and operational attention are essential. The role suits those who want renewable energy careers in scenic settings. It is poorly suited to those uncomfortable with remote locations, wanting urban environments, or preferring simple systems. Compensation is good for hydroelectric technical work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$54,080
$48,672 - $59,488
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$72,860
$65,574 - $80,146
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$97,010
$87,309 - $106,711
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$106,780
$96,102 - $117,458
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$123,120
$110,808 - $135,432

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$8,379 - $24,381
Public (in-state):$24,381
Community college:$8,379
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Limited human advantage combined with high historical automation probability

🔴High Disruption Risk
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

SCADA systemsDCS systemsCMMS softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Information Ordering
Control Precision
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Selective Attention
Oral Expression
Perceptual Speed

🏷️Also Known As

Communications and Instrumentation Mechanic (C and I Mechanic)Hydro MechanicHydro OperatorHydro Plant Technician (Hydro Plant Tech)Hydro Technician (Hydro Tech)Hydroelectric Machinery MechanicHydroelectric MechanicHydroelectric Operations and Maintenance Technician (Hydro O and M Technician)Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Technician (Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Tech)Hydroelectric Operations Maintenance Worker+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 51-8013.04

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