IT Managers
Plan, direct, and coordinate the activities of an organization's information technology department. Manage IT projects, staff, and strategy.
š¬Career Video
š¤AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Score
Score 3/6: high AI task exposure, growing job demand means AI will assist but humans remain essential
How we calculated this:
53% of tasks can be accelerated by AI
+15% projected (2024-2034)
EPOCH score: 15/25
šKey Responsibilities
- ā¢Direct daily operations of department, analyzing workflow, establishing priorities, developing standards and setting deadlines.
- ā¢Meet with department heads, managers, supervisors, vendors, and others, to solicit cooperation and resolve problems.
- ā¢Review project plans to plan and coordinate project activity.
- ā¢Assign and review the work of systems analysts, programmers, and other computer-related workers.
- ā¢Provide users with technical support for computer problems.
- ā¢Develop computer information resources, providing for data security and control, strategic computing, and disaster recovery.
- ā¢Recruit, hire, train and supervise staff, or participate in staffing decisions.
- ā¢Stay abreast of advances in technology.
š”Inside This Career
The IT manager orchestrates the technology infrastructure that modern organizations depend uponāa role spanning systems administration, software development, cybersecurity, and user support. A typical day begins with reviewing overnight system alerts and help desk tickets, followed by project status meetings, vendor calls, and the inevitable troubleshooting when critical systems misbehave. Perhaps 35% of time goes to operational managementāensuring systems remain available, security is maintained, and support requests are handled promptly. Another 35% involves project oversight: new system implementations, upgrades, and the endless modernization efforts that prevent technical debt from accumulating. The remaining time splits between strategic planning, budget management, and the people management that determines team effectiveness. The role requires translating between technical teams who speak in protocols and executives who speak in business outcomes, often feeling caught between both.
People who thrive in IT management combine technical credibility with business acumen and genuine enjoyment of developing others. Successful IT managers stay current enough technically to evaluate their teams' work without micromanaging specialists who know more about specific technologies. They communicate upward effectively, translating complex technical situations into terms executives can understand and act upon. Those who struggle often cannot make the shift from doing to managingāthe best individual contributors don't always become the best managers. Others fail because they lose technical credibility through inattention or cannot navigate the political dimensions of enterprise IT decisions. Burnout affects those who remain the single point of escalation for all technical issues rather than building teams capable of handling problems independently.
IT management has produced numerous business leaders, including Satya Nadella, who rose through Microsoft's technical ranks to become CEO. The role gained prominence as technology became central to business operations, with CIOs earning C-suite recognition at major corporations. Figures like Marc Benioff and Andy Jassy combined technical management experience with entrepreneurial vision. The IT manager appears frequently in popular culture, from *The IT Crowd*'s comedic portrayal to *Halt and Catch Fire*'s dramatic take on technology leadership. *Silicon Valley* satirized tech management culture. *Mr. Robot* featured IT security management dynamics. The stereotype of the socially awkward IT manager persists despite the role's increasing emphasis on communication and leadership skills.
Practitioners cite the satisfaction of enabling business capabilities through technology as the primary rewardāseeing a new system transform how people work or successfully defending against security threats provides tangible evidence of impact. The intellectual variety appeals to those who enjoy the constantly evolving technology landscape. The role offers significant influence over how organizations operate. Common frustrations include being blamed for system failures while receiving little credit when everything works and the constant pressure to do more with less as technology capabilities expand but budgets don't. Many resent the expectation of 24/7 availabilityācritical systems don't respect business hoursāand the challenge of explaining technical constraints to executives who believe technology should simply work.
This career typically develops through progressive technical rolesāhelp desk, system administration, engineeringācombined with increasing management responsibility. Bachelor's degrees in computer science or information systems are common, with MBA programs providing advancement for those seeking executive roles. The role suits those who enjoy both technology and people development and can tolerate the constant evolution that makes yesterday's expertise obsolete. It is poorly suited to those who prefer deep technical specialization over management breadth, need predictable schedules, or find organizational politics draining. Compensation varies significantly by industry and location, with technology companies and financial services typically offering higher salaries than other sectors.
šCareer Progression
What does this mean?
This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.
šEducation & Training
Requirements
- ā¢Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
- ā¢Experience: Several years
- ā¢On-the-job Training: Several years
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
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