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Life Scientists

Life scientists support research and development across diverse fields by conducting laboratory tests, collecting and analyzing samples, and maintaining scientific equipment. These professionals work in laboratories, field environments, and industrial settings to assist scientists in areas ranging from agriculture and food safety to environmental protection and forensic investigations. Their work involves precise data collection, quality control testing, and technical support that enables scientific discoveries and ensures public safety.

Median Annual Pay
$56,185
Range: $30,750 - $128,700
Training Time
4-5 years
AI Resilience
🟑AI-Augmented
Education
Bachelor's degree

🎬Career Video

πŸ€–AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 2/6: declining job demand indicates this career is being transformed by AI

🟠In Transition

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

50% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Declining+0

-2% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 17/25

Total Score2/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

πŸ“‹Key Responsibilities

  • β€’Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.
  • β€’Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.
  • β€’Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.
  • β€’Maintain or repair agricultural facilities, equipment, or tools to ensure operational readiness, safety, and cleanliness.
  • β€’Perform crop production duties, such as tilling, hoeing, pruning, weeding, or harvesting crops.
  • β€’Collect animal or crop samples.
  • β€’Examine animals or crop specimens to determine the presence of diseases or other problems.
  • β€’Set up laboratory or field equipment as required for site testing.

πŸ’‘Inside This Career

Life scientists begin their days by reviewing project priorities and checking on ongoing experiments or field studies. Some start in laboratories, calibrating equipment and preparing samples for analysis, while others head directly to outdoor research sites to collect environmental data or monitor natural processes. The morning might involve extracting DNA samples, testing soil composition, analyzing water quality, or documenting wildlife behavior patterns. Many spend time updating digital databases, reviewing previous day's results, and coordinating with team members about shared research objectives.

Mid-day activities often shift between hands-on technical work and data interpretation. A life scientist might operate sophisticated instruments like spectrometers or microscopes, conduct controlled experiments, or use GPS and mapping technologies to track environmental changes over time. Collaboration plays a central roleβ€”consulting with senior researchers about unexpected findings, participating in project meetings, or working alongside technicians from other specialties to troubleshoot equipment issues. Some days require travel between multiple field sites, while others involve intensive laboratory sessions or computer-based analysis of complex datasets.

Afternoons typically focus on documentation and quality assurance activities. Life scientists record detailed observations, verify that procedures meet regulatory standards, and prepare samples for further testing. They might spend time maintaining research facilities, updating safety protocols, or contributing to reports that will inform policy decisions or product development. Whether working in agricultural fields, environmental monitoring stations, forensic laboratories, or food production facilities, they ensure that scientific data is accurate, properly documented, and ready for the next phase of research or application.

πŸ“ˆCareer Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,750
$27,675 - $33,825
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$40,924
$36,832 - $45,016
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$56,185
$50,567 - $61,804
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$92,443
$83,199 - $101,687
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$128,700
$115,830 - $141,570

πŸ“šEducation & Training

Requirements

  • β€’Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
  • β€’Experience: One to two years
  • β€’On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
4-5 years (typically 4)
Estimated Education Cost
$51,084 - $190,740
Public (in-state):$51,084
Public (out-of-state):$105,732
Private nonprofit:$190,740
Source: college board (2024)
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πŸ’»Technology Skills

Microsoft Office (Excel)GIS softwareLaboratory information systemsData collection softwareStatistical analysis toolsGPS/precision agriculture toolsDrone/UAV softwareMicrosoft OfficeData analysis softwareFarm management systemsStatistical softwareQuality control softwareSensory evaluation toolsLaboratory information systems (LIMS)Data collection tools

⭐Key Abilities

β€’Oral Comprehension
β€’Oral Expression
β€’Problem Sensitivity
β€’Near Vision
β€’Written Comprehension
β€’Written Expression
β€’Deductive Reasoning
β€’Inductive Reasoning
β€’Information Ordering
β€’Category Flexibility

🏷️Also Known As

Life ScientistsAcidity TesterAgricultural AssistantAgricultural Equipment TechnicianAgricultural Research Technician (Agricultural Research Tech)Agricultural Research TechnologistAgricultural Service TechnicianAgricultural SpecialistAgricultural Technician (Agricultural Tech)Agriculture Assistant+20 more

πŸ“‘Specializations

This career includes 16 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

πŸ”—Related Careers

Other careers in science

πŸ”—Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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