Life Scientists
Life scientists support research and development across diverse fields by conducting laboratory tests, collecting and analyzing samples, and maintaining scientific equipment. These professionals work in laboratories, field environments, and industrial settings to assist scientists in areas ranging from agriculture and food safety to environmental protection and forensic investigations. Their work involves precise data collection, quality control testing, and technical support that enables scientific discoveries and ensures public safety.
π¬Career Video
π€AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Score
Score 2/6: declining job demand indicates this career is being transformed by AI
How we calculated this:
50% of tasks can be accelerated by AI
-2% projected (2024-2034)
EPOCH score: 17/25
πKey Responsibilities
- β’Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.
- β’Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.
- β’Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.
- β’Maintain or repair agricultural facilities, equipment, or tools to ensure operational readiness, safety, and cleanliness.
- β’Perform crop production duties, such as tilling, hoeing, pruning, weeding, or harvesting crops.
- β’Collect animal or crop samples.
- β’Examine animals or crop specimens to determine the presence of diseases or other problems.
- β’Set up laboratory or field equipment as required for site testing.
π‘Inside This Career
Life scientists begin their days by reviewing project priorities and checking on ongoing experiments or field studies. Some start in laboratories, calibrating equipment and preparing samples for analysis, while others head directly to outdoor research sites to collect environmental data or monitor natural processes. The morning might involve extracting DNA samples, testing soil composition, analyzing water quality, or documenting wildlife behavior patterns. Many spend time updating digital databases, reviewing previous day's results, and coordinating with team members about shared research objectives.
Mid-day activities often shift between hands-on technical work and data interpretation. A life scientist might operate sophisticated instruments like spectrometers or microscopes, conduct controlled experiments, or use GPS and mapping technologies to track environmental changes over time. Collaboration plays a central roleβconsulting with senior researchers about unexpected findings, participating in project meetings, or working alongside technicians from other specialties to troubleshoot equipment issues. Some days require travel between multiple field sites, while others involve intensive laboratory sessions or computer-based analysis of complex datasets.
Afternoons typically focus on documentation and quality assurance activities. Life scientists record detailed observations, verify that procedures meet regulatory standards, and prepare samples for further testing. They might spend time maintaining research facilities, updating safety protocols, or contributing to reports that will inform policy decisions or product development. Whether working in agricultural fields, environmental monitoring stations, forensic laboratories, or food production facilities, they ensure that scientific data is accurate, properly documented, and ready for the next phase of research or application.
πCareer Progression
What does this mean?
This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.
πEducation & Training
Requirements
- β’Entry Education: Bachelor's degree
- β’Experience: One to two years
- β’On-the-job Training: One to two years
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
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Find jobs and training programs for life scientists- Median salary: $56K/year
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π»Technology Skills
βKey Abilities
π·οΈAlso Known As
πSpecializations
This career includes 16 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.
| Specialization | Median Pay | AI Outlook | O*NET Code | Find Jobs | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $101,740 | π | 19-4051.02 | View details | ||
| $101,740 | π‘ | 19-4051.00 | View details | ||
| $64,940 | π‘ | 19-4092.00 | View details | ||
| $58,350 | π‘ | 19-4099.00 | View details | ||
| $58,350 | π | 19-4099.01 | View details |
πRelated Careers
Other careers in science
πData Sources
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