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Social Scientists

Social scientists study human behavior, society, and economic systems through research, data analysis, and systematic observation. These professionals work in diverse settings including government agencies, research institutions, healthcare facilities, and private organizations to examine everything from economic trends and environmental policies to psychological disorders and urban development. They use statistical methods, surveys, and specialized tools to analyze complex social phenomena and provide insights that inform public policy, business decisions, and therapeutic interventions.

Median Annual Pay
$95,861
Range: $30,790 - $219,810
Training Time
10-14 years
AI Resilience
🟑AI-Augmented
Education
Post-doctoral training

🎬Career Video

πŸ€–AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 4/6: growing job demand means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟑AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

37% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Growing+2

+11% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 18/25

Total Score4/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

πŸ“‹Key Responsibilities

  • β€’Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
  • β€’Compile, analyze, and report data to explain economic phenomena and forecast market trends, applying mathematical models and statistical techniques.
  • β€’Study the socioeconomic impacts of new public policies, such as proposed legislation, taxes, services, and regulations.
  • β€’Explain economic impact of policies to the public.
  • β€’Review documents written by others.
  • β€’Provide advice and consultation on economic relationships to businesses, public and private agencies, and other employers.
  • β€’Formulate recommendations, policies, or plans to solve economic problems or to interpret markets.
  • β€’Supervise research projects and students' study projects.

πŸ’‘Inside This Career

Social scientists begin their days immersed in understanding human behavior, societal patterns, and complex systems that shape our world. Whether analyzing economic trends from a downtown office, conducting field research in urban communities, or reviewing survey data from a university laboratory, these professionals spend considerable time gathering and interpreting information. A typical morning might involve reviewing overnight data collection results, updating statistical models, or preparing materials for interviews with study participants. Many social scientists dedicate significant portions of their day to rigorous analysisβ€”running statistical software, coding qualitative responses, or building theoretical frameworks that help explain social phenomena.

Collaboration forms a cornerstone of daily work, as social scientists frequently engage with diverse stakeholders. They might spend afternoon hours consulting with government agencies about policy implications, meeting with community organizations to design research studies, or working alongside interdisciplinary teams that include engineers, public health officials, or education administrators. Phone calls with survey participants, video conferences with academic collaborators, or site visits to observe social dynamics in natural settings punctuate many workdays.

The rhythm of work varies considerably depending on project phases and specialization focus. Some days center on solitary deep workβ€”writing research reports, developing survey instruments, or conducting literature reviews in quiet office spaces. Other days buzz with activity as social scientists present findings to city planning committees, facilitate focus groups, or teach workshops on research methodologies. Whether working in government buildings, corporate offices, academic institutions, or community centers, social scientists consistently bridge the gap between rigorous research methods and real-world applications that inform decisions affecting individuals and communities.

πŸ“ˆCareer Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,790
$27,711 - $33,869
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$56,818
$51,136 - $62,500
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$95,861
$86,275 - $105,447
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$157,836
$142,052 - $173,620
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$219,810
$197,829 - $241,791

πŸ“šEducation & Training

Requirements

  • β€’Entry Education: Post-doctoral training
  • β€’Experience: Extensive experience
  • β€’On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
10-14 years (typically 11)
Estimated Education Cost
$44,118 - $267,686
Source: college board (2024)
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πŸ’»Technology Skills

Statistical software (Stata, R, SAS)Microsoft Office (Excel)Economic modeling softwareProgramming (Python)SQL databasesData visualizationStatistical software (Stata, R)GIS softwareEconomic modeling toolsSurvey software (Qualtrics, SurveyMonkey)Statistical software (SPSS, R)Data visualization toolsDatabase managementSampling softwareSurvey software

⭐Key Abilities

β€’Written Comprehension
β€’Inductive Reasoning
β€’Mathematical Reasoning
β€’Oral Comprehension
β€’Oral Expression
β€’Written Expression
β€’Deductive Reasoning
β€’Speech Clarity
β€’Fluency of Ideas
β€’Problem Sensitivity

🏷️Also Known As

Social ScientistsAgricultural EconomistBusiness EconomistConsultant EconomistEconometricianEconomic AdvisorEconomic AnalystEconomic ConsultantEconomic DeveloperEconomic Development Manager+20 more

πŸ“‘Specializations

This career includes 17 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

πŸ”—Related Careers

Other careers in science

πŸ”—Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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