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installation-repair

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.

Median Annual Pay
$46,700
Range: $30,860 - $73,490
Training Time
6 months to 2 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Post-secondary certificate

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  • Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  • Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  • Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
  • Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
  • Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
  • Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
  • Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.

💡Inside This Career

The maintenance worker keeps facilities running—fixing building systems, performing repairs, maintaining equipment, and handling the diverse maintenance that buildings require. A typical day centers on varied work. Perhaps 60% of time goes to reactive repairs: fixing broken equipment, addressing plumbing issues, repairing electrical problems, responding to maintenance requests. Another 30% involves preventive maintenance—inspecting systems, performing scheduled service, replacing filters, checking safety equipment. The remaining time addresses documentation and coordination.

People who thrive as maintenance workers combine broad mechanical skills with problem-solving ability and the flexibility that varied work requires. Successful workers develop competence across multiple trades while building the diagnostic abilities that efficient troubleshooting demands. They must handle electrical, plumbing, HVAC, and carpentry issues—often in a single day. Those who struggle often cannot achieve competence across enough areas or find the constant interruptions frustrating. Others fail because they cannot prioritize effectively when multiple problems demand attention.

General maintenance represents essential facility support, with workers keeping the buildings and equipment that organizations depend on functional. The field serves every sector—schools, hospitals, offices, manufacturing, and residential complexes. Maintenance workers appear in discussions of facility management, essential workers, and the generalists who keep buildings operational. The broad skill set provides job security.

Practitioners cite the variety and the problem-solving as primary rewards. No two days are identical. The variety prevents monotony. The problem-solving is engaging. The work is essential and appreciated. The skills are always in demand. Self-employment opportunities exist. Common frustrations include the interruptions and the expectations. Many find that emergency calls disrupt planned work constantly. Building occupants expect immediate response. The physical demands are significant. Being on-call is common. The breadth of expected knowledge is vast.

This career requires broad mechanical skills and practical experience. Strong troubleshooting ability, multiple trade knowledge, and flexibility are essential. The role suits those who enjoy variety and can handle interruptions. It is poorly suited to those preferring specialization, uncomfortable with physical work, or wanting predictable schedules. Compensation is moderate for facility maintenance work.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$30,860
$27,774 - $33,946
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$37,160
$33,444 - $40,876
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$46,700
$42,030 - $51,370
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$59,640
$53,676 - $65,604
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$73,490
$66,141 - $80,839

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-secondary certificate
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0.5-2 years (typically 1)
Estimated Education Cost
$3,000 - $20,000
Community college:$3,990
Trade school:$10,000
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Low Exposure: AI has limited applicability to this work; stable employment prospects

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Low

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Low

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+4% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CMMS/work order systemsMicrosoft OfficeBuilding automation systemsSafety documentationInventory tracking

Key Abilities

Information Ordering
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Manual Dexterity
Near Vision
Problem Sensitivity
Oral Expression
Visualization
Control Precision
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Apartment Maintenance Tech (Apartment Maintenance Technician)Apartment Maintenance WorkerBench Repair TechnicianBuilding EngineerBuilding Maintenance EngineerBuilding Maintenance MechanicBuilding Maintenance RepairerBuilding MechanicBuilding RepairerBuilding Services Mechanic+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in installation-repair

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 49-9071.00

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