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Nuclear Medicine Technologists

Prepare, administer, and measure radioactive isotopes in therapeutic, diagnostic, and tracer studies using a variety of radioisotope equipment. Prepare stock solutions of radioactive materials and calculate doses to be administered by radiologists. Subject patients to radiation. Execute blood volume, red cell survival, and fat absorption studies following standard laboratory techniques.

Median Annual Pay
$92,500
Range: $69,300 - $123,910
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician.
  • Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images.
  • Process cardiac function studies, using computer.
  • Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription.
  • Record and process results of procedures.
  • Produce a computer-generated or film image for interpretation by a physician.
  • Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients.
  • Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures.

💡Inside This Career

The nuclear medicine technologist administers radioactive materials and operates imaging equipment—preparing and injecting radiopharmaceuticals, performing scans, and creating the functional images that reveal how organs work rather than just how they look. A typical day blends preparation with imaging. Perhaps 55% of time goes to imaging: operating cameras, positioning patients, acquiring scans. Another 25% involves preparation—preparing doses, injecting patients, monitoring uptake. The remaining time addresses documentation, radiation safety, and equipment quality assurance.

People who thrive as nuclear medicine technologists combine technical precision with understanding of radiation safety and the patient interaction skills that imaging requires. Successful technologists develop expertise in radiopharmaceutical handling while building the imaging skills that quality nuclear medicine requires. They must maintain radiation safety while providing compassionate patient care. Those who struggle often find the radiation exposure anxiety-provoking or cannot maintain the precision that radioactive material handling demands. Others fail because they cannot adapt to the unique timing requirements of nuclear medicine procedures.

Nuclear medicine provides functional imaging that reveals physiological processes, with technologists administering the radioactive tracers and operating the specialized equipment that creates these unique images. The field offers imaging that other modalities cannot provide. Nuclear medicine technologists appear in discussions of specialized imaging, radiopharmaceuticals, and the technical workforce serving nuclear medicine.

Practitioners cite the satisfaction of specialized technical work and the contribution to unique diagnostic information as primary rewards. The field requires distinctive expertise. The imaging provides information other modalities cannot. The patient population is interesting. The work supports important diagnoses. The radiation safety knowledge is valued. The field offers reasonable lifestyle. Common frustrations include the declining standalone nuclear medicine with the rise of hybrid imaging and the radiation exposure inherent in the work. Many find that the field is being absorbed into hybrid modalities. The handling of radioactive materials requires constant vigilance. The physical demands of patient handling are significant. Some procedures require uncomfortable timing. Equipment costs limit opportunities. Call requirements vary by setting.

This career requires an associate's or bachelor's degree in nuclear medicine technology plus certification and state licensing where required. Strong technical skills, radiation safety knowledge, and patient interaction ability are essential. The role suits those interested in specialized imaging who are comfortable with radiation work. It is poorly suited to those anxious about radiation, preferring high-volume work, or seeking rapidly growing fields. Compensation is moderate for imaging technology.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$69,300
$62,370 - $76,230
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$80,050
$72,045 - $88,055
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$92,500
$83,250 - $101,750
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$104,540
$94,086 - $114,994
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$123,910
$111,519 - $136,301

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$9,177 - $26,703
Public (in-state):$26,703
Community college:$9,177
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
+3% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

Nuclear imaging equipmentPACS systemsEHR systemsMicrosoft OfficeRadiation safety monitoring

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Written Comprehension
Information Ordering
Speech Recognition
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist (CNMT)Isotope TechnicianIsotope TechnologistMedical Radiation DosimetristNuclear Cardiology TechnologistNuclear Medical TechnologistNuclear Medicine PET-CT Technologist (Nuclear Medicine Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography Technologist)Nuclear Medicine TechnicianNuclear Medicine Technologist (NMT)Nuclear Technologist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

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🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2033.00

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