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Orthotists and Prosthetists

Design, measure, fit, and adapt orthopedic braces, appliances or prostheses, such as limbs or facial parts for patients with disabling conditions.

Median Annual Pay
$78,100
Range: $42,020 - $117,250
Training Time
5-7 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Master's degree

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Fit, test, and evaluate devices on patients, and make adjustments for proper fit, function, and comfort.
  • Instruct patients in the use and care of orthoses and prostheses.
  • Maintain patients' records.
  • Examine, interview, and measure patients to determine their appliance needs and to identify factors that could affect appliance fit.
  • Select materials and components to be used, based on device design.
  • Design orthopedic and prosthetic devices, based on physicians' prescriptions and examination and measurement of patients.
  • Repair, rebuild, and modify prosthetic and orthopedic appliances.
  • Construct and fabricate appliances, or supervise others constructing the appliances.

💡Inside This Career

The orthotist and prosthetist designs and fits supportive devices—creating braces that support weakened limbs and artificial limbs that restore function to amputees. A typical day involves patient evaluation, device fabrication, and fitting. Perhaps 40% of time goes to patient interaction—evaluating needs, taking measurements and casts, fitting devices, and teaching patients to use them. Another 40% involves fabrication: designing devices, forming materials, assembling components, and making adjustments. The remaining time splits between documentation, communication with referring physicians, and continuing education.

People who thrive as orthotists and prosthetists combine technical craftsmanship with patient empathy and genuine satisfaction in restoring function to people with disabilities. Successful practitioners develop expertise in both design and fitting while building relationships with patients they often serve long-term. They solve problems creatively when standard solutions don't work. Those who struggle often find the hands-on fabrication work tedious or cannot connect with patients dealing with limb loss or disability. Others fail because they lack the manual skills that quality device fabrication demands or find the business aspects of practice overwhelming.

Orthotics and prosthetics has advanced dramatically with new materials, computer-aided design, and microprocessor-controlled prosthetic limbs. The field serves patients from children with cerebral palsy to veterans who lost limbs in combat. O&P practitioners appear in discussions of disability rehabilitation and the remarkable capabilities of modern prosthetics. The profession offers meaningful work with tangible patient impact.

Practitioners cite the profound satisfaction of restoring mobility and function as the primary reward. Seeing patients walk again or regain independence provides incomparable meaning. The craftsmanship of creating functional devices offers artistic satisfaction. The long-term patient relationships provide connection. The intellectual challenge of complex cases provides engagement. Common frustrations include the insurance limitations that prevent optimal device provision and the physical demands of fabrication work. Many find the administrative burden of documentation and authorization excessive. The small size of the field limits career options in some locations.

This career requires a master's degree from an accredited orthotics and prosthetics program plus a residency and certification. Programs are limited in number and competitive. The role suits those who want to combine technical craftsmanship with patient care. It is poorly suited to those who prefer either purely technical or purely clinical work, find fabrication tedious, or need abundant job market options. Compensation is solid, reflecting the specialized training and meaningful patient impact the work provides.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$42,020
$37,818 - $46,222
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$57,120
$51,408 - $62,832
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$78,100
$70,290 - $85,910
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$98,160
$88,344 - $107,976
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$117,250
$105,525 - $128,975

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Master's degree
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
5-7 years (typically 6)
Estimated Education Cost
$82,779 - $319,056
Public (in-state):$80,109
Public (out-of-state):$165,807
Private nonprofit:$329,027
Source: college board (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Medium Exposure + Human Skills: AI augments this work but human judgment remains essential

🟡AI-Augmented
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Growing Slowly
+13% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

CAD/CAM systems3D scanning softwareEHR systemsMicrosoft OfficeGait analysis softwareFabrication software

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Problem Sensitivity
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Near Vision
Written Expression
Visualization
Information Ordering

🏷️Also Known As

American Board Certified Orthotist (ABC Orthotist)Artificial Limb FitterBoard OrthotistBoard ProsthetistCertified Orthotic FitterCertified Orthotist (CO)Certified PedorthistCertified Prosthetist (CP)Certified Prosthetist Orthotist (CPO)Licensed Orthotist+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-2091.00

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