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Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Provide medical care related to pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases of women, particularly those affecting the reproductive system. May also provide general care to women. May perform both medical and gynecological surgery functions.

Median Annual Pay
$278,660
Training Time
10-14 years
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
Post-doctoral training

🎬Career Video

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Treat diseases of female organs.
  • Care for and treat women during prenatal, natal, and postnatal periods.
  • Analyze records, reports, test results, or examination information to diagnose medical condition of patient.
  • Perform cesarean sections or other surgical procedures as needed to preserve patients' health and deliver babies safely.
  • Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical histories, reports, or examination results.
  • Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients.
  • Prescribe or administer therapy, medication, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury.
  • Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.

💡Inside This Career

The obstetrician-gynecologist provides care for pregnancy and women's reproductive health—delivering babies, performing surgeries, and managing conditions from routine wellness to high-risk pregnancy to gynecological cancer. A typical week blends clinic visits with surgery and labor management. Perhaps 40% of time goes to outpatient care: routine gynecology, prenatal visits, well-woman exams. Another 35% involves procedures—deliveries, cesarean sections, gynecological surgeries. The remaining time addresses hospital rounds, call coverage, and the administrative demands of practice.

People who thrive in OB-GYN combine surgical skill with patient relationship ability and the stamina that unpredictable labor demands. Successful OB-GYNs develop expertise in both surgical and cognitive medicine while building the relationships with patients through pregnancy that require trust and continuity. They must balance the joy of birth with the heartbreak of pregnancy loss. Those who struggle often cannot sustain the call demands that obstetrics requires or find the malpractice pressures overwhelming. Others fail because they cannot navigate the emotional intensity of pregnancy complications.

Obstetrics and gynecology provides comprehensive women's reproductive healthcare, with OB-GYNs serving as primary care providers for women while offering the surgical and obstetric services that women's health requires. The field uniquely combines primary care, surgery, and the drama of birth. OB-GYNs appear in discussions of women's health, maternal care, and the physicians providing reproductive services.

Practitioners cite the privilege of sharing in birth and the meaningful relationships with women across their reproductive lives as primary rewards. The joy of healthy deliveries never diminishes. The surgical variety provides satisfaction. The relationships with patients are often long-term. The combination of medicine and surgery is engaging. The impact on women's lives is profound. The field addresses important health needs. Common frustrations include the malpractice burden that characterizes obstetrics and the call demands that affect lifestyle. Many find that the liability exposure is the highest in medicine. The call schedule disrupts personal life significantly. The hours are unpredictable and demanding. Pregnancy loss and complications are emotionally devastating. The physical demands of surgery and delivery accumulate. Burnout rates are high.

This career requires completion of medical school plus OB-GYN residency. Strong surgical skills, patient relationship ability, and stamina for call are essential. The role suits those who want to combine surgery, primary care, and the drama of birth. It is poorly suited to those seeking predictable schedules, uncomfortable with obstetric liability, or preferring subspecialty focus. Compensation is good, though malpractice costs significantly affect income.

📈Career Progression

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$89,850
$80,865 - $98,835
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$186,290
$167,661 - $204,919
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$278,660
$250,794 - $306,526
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$416,831
$375,148 - $458,514
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$583,563
$525,207 - $641,919

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Post-doctoral training
  • Experience: Extensive experience
  • On-the-job Training: Extensive training
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
10-14 years (typically 11)
Estimated Education Cost
$216,716 - $429,344
Public (in-state):$216,716
Public (out-of-state):$331,992
Private nonprofit:$429,344
Source: professional association (2024)

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Assessment

Strong human advantage combined with low historical automation risk

🟢AI-Resilient
Task Exposure
Medium

How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform

Automation Risk
Medium

Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them

Job Growth
Stable
0% over 10 years

(BLS 2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Strong

How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities

Sources: AIOE Dataset (Felten et al. 2021), BLS Projections 2024-2034, EPOCH FrameworkUpdated: 2026-01-02

💻Technology Skills

OB/GYN EHR systemsFetal monitoring softwareUltrasound imaging systemsE-prescribing toolsPractice management software

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Near Vision
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

🏷️Also Known As

DoctorGYN (Gynecologist)Gynecologic OncologistGynecological OncologistMaternal-Fetal Medicine Physician (MFM Physician)MD (Medical Doctor)OB (Obstetrician)OB Specialist (Obstetrics Specialist)OB/GYN (Obstetrician Gynecologist)OB/GYN Generalist (Obstetrics and Gynecology Generalist)+5 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-clinical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2025-12-27O*NET Code: 29-1218.00

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