Pediatricians, General
Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries in children. May refer patients to specialists for further diagnosis or treatment, as needed.
📋Key Responsibilities
- •Prescribe or administer treatment, therapy, medication, vaccination, and other specialized medical care to treat or prevent illness, disease, or injury in infants and children.
- •Examine children regularly to assess their growth and development.
- •Treat children who have minor illnesses, acute and chronic health problems, and growth and development concerns.
- •Examine patients or order, perform, and interpret diagnostic tests to obtain information on medical condition and determine diagnosis.
- •Advise patients, parents or guardians, and community members concerning diet, activity, hygiene, and disease prevention.
- •Explain procedures and discuss test results or prescribed treatments with patients and parents or guardians.
- •Collect, record, and maintain patient information, such as medical history, reports, or examination results.
- •Monitor patients' conditions and progress and reevaluate treatments as necessary.
💡Inside This Career
The pediatrician provides medical care for children from birth through adolescence—managing development, treating acute and chronic conditions, and guiding families through the health challenges of growing up. A typical week centers on well-child and sick visits. Perhaps 70% of time goes to outpatient care: developmental assessments, immunizations, acute illness management, chronic disease care. Another 15% involves parent counseling—addressing concerns, providing anticipatory guidance, supporting families. The remaining time addresses documentation, care coordination, and sometimes newborn care in hospitals.
People who thrive as pediatricians combine medical knowledge with genuine love of children and the communication skills that working with parents requires. Successful pediatricians develop expertise in child development and pediatric conditions while building relationships with families that often span children's entire childhoods. They must connect with children while translating care for parents. Those who struggle often cannot tolerate the pace of pediatric practice or find working with anxious parents exhausting. Others fail because they cannot maintain emotional equilibrium when caring for seriously ill children.
Pediatrics provides comprehensive health care for children, with pediatricians serving as the medical home for childhood and the physicians parents trust with their children's health. The field combines preventive care, developmental assessment, and acute treatment. Pediatricians appear in discussions of child health, primary care, and the physicians caring for children.
Practitioners cite the joy of working with children and the satisfaction of watching patients grow up healthy as primary rewards. The patient population is generally resilient. The developmental progress is visible. The relationships with families are meaningful. The preventive focus emphasizes wellness. Most children recover from illness. The work contributes to healthy futures. Common frustrations include the compensation gap with adult medicine and the volume demands of pediatric practice. Many find that pediatrics is among the lowest-paid medical specialties. The pace of well-child visits is relentless. Parent expectations can be challenging. Vaccine hesitancy creates tension. Seriously ill children are emotionally devastating. Administrative burden has increased dramatically.
This career requires completion of medical school plus pediatrics residency. Strong child development knowledge, communication skills, and genuine warmth with children are essential. The role suits those who love children and want to support their healthy development. It is poorly suited to those seeking highest compensation, uncomfortable with parents, or preferring adult patients. Compensation is lower than most medical specialties, though adequate.
📈Career Progression
📚Education & Training
Requirements
- •Entry Education: Post-doctoral training
- •Experience: Extensive experience
- •On-the-job Training: Extensive training
- !License or certification required
Time & Cost
🤖AI Resilience Assessment
AI Resilience Assessment
Strong human advantage combined with low historical automation risk
How much of this job involves tasks AI can currently perform
Likelihood that AI replaces workers vs. assists them
(BLS 2024-2034)
How much this role relies on distinctly human capabilities
💻Technology Skills
⭐Key Abilities
🏷️Also Known As
🔗Related Careers
Other careers in healthcare-clinical
🔗Data Sources
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