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Physical Therapy Assistants & Aides

Physical therapy assistants and aides work alongside physical therapists to help patients recover from injuries, illnesses, and surgeries that affect their movement and mobility. These professionals guide patients through exercises, monitor their progress, document treatment responses, and maintain clean, organized treatment areas. They work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, and other healthcare facilities under varying levels of supervision.

Median Annual Pay
$55,231
Range: $23,070 - $88,830
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟢AI-Resilient
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 5/6: low AI task exposure, growing job demand provides strong protection from AI displacement

🟢AI-Resilient

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Low+2

15% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Growing+2

+22% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 16/25

Total Score5/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard, and assist patients as they practice exercises or functional activities.
  • Document patient information, such as notes on their progress.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Instruct patients in proper body mechanics and in ways to improve functional mobility, such as aquatic exercise.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
  • Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, or coordinating treatment.
  • Administer active or passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, or heat, light, sound, or electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.
  • Transport patients to and from treatment areas, lifting and transferring them according to positioning requirements.

💡Inside This Career

The day begins early in rehabilitation centers, outpatient clinics, hospitals, and private practices where physical therapy professionals prepare treatment areas and review patient schedules. Those implementing treatment plans dive into hands-on sessions, guiding patients through therapeutic exercises, teaching proper movement techniques, and operating specialized equipment like ultrasound machines or electrical stimulation devices. Meanwhile, others focus on ensuring smooth operations by setting up treatment stations, preparing hot packs and ice applications, and assisting patients with mobility as they move between different therapy areas.

Throughout the morning and afternoon, these professionals work closely with supervising physical therapists, following detailed treatment protocols while carefully observing patient responses and progress. Documentation plays a crucial role in the day, whether recording patient improvements, updating treatment notes, or managing appointment schedules and insurance paperwork. The work environment buzzes with activity as team members collaborate to maintain clean, organized spaces while juggling multiple patients who may be recovering from surgery, managing chronic conditions, or working to regain strength after injuries.

Each day brings variety through diverse patient interactions and different types of therapeutic activities. Some moments involve encouraging a stroke patient through balance exercises, while others might include helping set up aquatic therapy sessions or assisting with gait training using parallel bars. The combination of direct patient care, equipment management, and administrative support creates a dynamic workplace where both clinical and operational tasks contribute to successful rehabilitation outcomes.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$23,070
$20,763 - $25,377
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$35,934
$32,341 - $39,527
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$55,231
$49,708 - $60,754
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$72,031
$64,828 - $79,234
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$88,830
$79,947 - $97,713

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$9,177 - $26,703
Public (in-state):$26,703
Community college:$9,177
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

PT documentation software (WebPT)EHR systemsMicrosoft OfficeExercise prescription softwareOutcome trackingScheduling softwarePatient trackingExercise databases

Key Abilities

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning

🏷️Also Known As

Physical Therapy Assistants & AidesCertified Physical Therapist Assistant (CPTA)Home Care Physical Therapy AssistantHome Health Physical Therapist AssistantHome Health Physical Therapy Assistant (Home Health PTA)Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA)Licensed Physical Therapy AssistantNursing Facility PTA (Nursing Facility Physical Therapy Assistant)Outpatient Physical Therapist AssistantPer Diem Physical Therapist Assistant (Per Diem PTA)+20 more

📑PT Support Roles

This career includes 2 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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