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healthcare-technical

Surgical Technologists

Assist in surgical operations by preparing operating rooms, arranging equipment, and helping doctors during surgeries.

Median Annual Pay
$60,610
Range: $40,640 - $83,150
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟡AI-Augmented
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 4/6: low AI task exposure means AI will assist but humans remain essential

🟡AI-Augmented

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Low+2

7% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+5% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Moderate+1

EPOCH score: 14/25

Total Score4/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Maintain a proper sterile field during surgical procedures.
  • Count sponges, needles, and instruments before and after operation.
  • Scrub arms and hands and assist the surgical team to scrub and put on gloves, masks, and surgical clothing.
  • Provide technical assistance to surgeons, surgical nurses, or anesthesiologists.
  • Prepare patients for surgery, including positioning patients on the operating table and covering them with sterile surgical drapes to prevent exposure.
  • Hand instruments and supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors and cut sutures, and perform other tasks as directed by surgeon during operation.
  • Prepare, care for, and dispose of tissue specimens taken for laboratory analysis.
  • Wash and sterilize equipment, using germicides and sterilizers.

💡Inside This Career

The surgical technologist works at the heart of operating rooms—preparing instruments, maintaining sterile fields, passing equipment to surgeons, and ensuring procedures run smoothly through meticulous attention to surgical protocols. A typical day involves operating room preparation and assistance during multiple procedures. Perhaps 60% of time goes to intraoperative duties—maintaining sterility, anticipating surgeon needs, passing instruments, and counting sponges and supplies. Another 25% involves preparation: setting up operating rooms, sterilizing instruments, and positioning equipment. The remaining time splits between turnover between cases, restocking supplies, and equipment maintenance.

People who thrive as surgical technologists combine manual dexterity with composure under pressure and genuine fascination with surgical procedures. Successful technologists develop expertise in surgical techniques across specialties while anticipating what surgeons need before they ask. They maintain focus through lengthy procedures where attention lapses could harm patients. Those who struggle often cannot tolerate the gore and intensity of surgical environments or find standing for hours while maintaining focus exhausting. Others fail because they cannot handle the pressure when emergencies arise or find the supporting role unsatisfying. The work requires accepting invisible contribution.

Surgical technology emerged as a distinct profession as surgery became more complex, requiring dedicated personnel to manage instruments and maintain sterile fields. The role has evolved from simple assistance to sophisticated support involving equipment operation and procedure anticipation. Surgical technologists appear in healthcare discussions about operating room efficiency and surgical safety. The profession offers entry into surgical environments without the lengthy training surgeons and surgical nurses require.

Practitioners cite the excitement of the operating room and the direct contribution to patient outcomes as primary rewards. Witnessing surgical procedures up close provides ongoing learning. The team environment in OR suites creates professional community. The work is never boring. Common frustrations include the physical demands of standing for hours and the exposure to workplace hazards including sharps injuries. Many find the rigid hierarchy in operating rooms frustrating. Schedules can be unpredictable with emergency cases. The responsibility without commensurate compensation creates frustration.

This career requires completion of an accredited surgical technology program, typically 12-24 months. Certification (CST) is increasingly required. The role suits those fascinated by surgery who can handle the OR environment's intensity. It is poorly suited to those who are squeamish, need predictable schedules, or want autonomous practice. Compensation is modest, though the career provides entry to surgical environments and potential pathways to advanced roles.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$40,640
$36,576 - $44,704
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$49,940
$44,946 - $54,934
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$60,610
$54,549 - $66,671
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$72,520
$65,268 - $79,772
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$83,150
$74,835 - $91,465

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$9,177 - $26,703
Public (in-state):$26,703
Community college:$9,177
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Surgical documentation softwareEHR systemsInstrument trackingMicrosoft OfficeOR scheduling systems

Key Abilities

Oral Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Near Vision
Speech Recognition
Arm-Hand Steadiness
Selective Attention
Manual Dexterity
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Perceptual Speed

🏷️Also Known As

Surgical TechnologistsCertified Surgical TechnicianCertified Surgical Technologist (CST)Operating Room Surgical Technician (OR St)Operating Room Surgical TechnologistOperating Room Technician (OR Tech)Operating Room Technologist (OR Tech)Scrub TechnicianSurgery Technician (Surgery Tech)Surgical Orderly+10 more

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in healthcare-technical

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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