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Plant & System Operators

Plant and System Operators control and monitor complex industrial equipment and processes across power generation, water treatment, chemical processing, and energy production facilities. These professionals operate control systems, adjust machinery settings, and ensure safe, efficient operations while maintaining detailed records and responding to emergencies. They work in power plants, refineries, treatment facilities, and other industrial settings that provide essential utilities and services.

Median Annual Pay
$75,668
Range: $36,120 - $151,980
Training Time
2 to 4 years
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
Associate's degree

🎬Career Video

🤖AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 1/6: high AI task exposure, limited human advantage creates significant risk from AI disruption (estimated from legacy data)

🔴High Disruption Risk

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
High+0

86% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

0% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak+0

EPOCH score: 11/25

Total Score1/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

📋Key Responsibilities

  • Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety.
  • Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures.
  • Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired.
  • Respond to system or unit abnormalities, diagnosing the cause, and recommending or taking corrective action.
  • Monitor all systems for normal running conditions, performing activities such as checking gauges to assess output or the effects of generator loading on other equipment.
  • Monitor or operate boilers, turbines, wells, or auxiliary power plant equipment.
  • Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests.
  • Implement operational procedures, such as those controlling start-up or shut-down activities.

💡Inside This Career

Plant and system operators spend their days managing the complex infrastructure that powers modern society, from nuclear reactors and power grids to water treatment facilities and chemical processing plants. A typical day revolves around continuous monitoring and control, with operators spending roughly 60% of their time watching gauges, adjusting settings, and tracking system performance through computer interfaces and control panels. They respond to alarms, troubleshoot equipment issues, and make real-time adjustments to maintain optimal operations. Whether they're controlling the flow of electricity across a regional grid, managing steam pressure in a power plant, or monitoring chemical processes in a refinery, precision and constant vigilance are essential.

The work environment varies dramatically across specializations—some operators work in the sterile, highly regulated environment of nuclear facilities, while others might be stationed at remote hydroelectric dams or bustling chemical plants. Many facilities operate around the clock, requiring shift work that includes nights, weekends, and holidays. Operators frequently collaborate with maintenance technicians, engineers, and other specialists to coordinate repairs, implement safety procedures, and optimize system performance. They document operations meticulously, conduct regular equipment inspections, and participate in emergency response drills.

Beyond routine monitoring, operators often engage in preventive maintenance, calibrating instruments, and testing backup systems. They may spend time analyzing performance data, updating operational logs, and communicating with supervisors about system status. When emergencies arise—whether equipment failures, severe weather, or safety incidents—operators become the critical first responders, implementing emergency procedures and coordinating with multiple teams to restore normal operations safely and efficiently.

📈Career Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$36,120
$32,508 - $39,732
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$51,939
$46,745 - $57,133
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$75,668
$68,101 - $83,235
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$113,824
$102,442 - $125,206
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$151,980
$136,782 - $167,178

📚Education & Training

Requirements

  • Entry Education: Associate's degree
  • Experience: One to two years
  • On-the-job Training: One to two years
  • !License or certification required

Time & Cost

Education Duration
2-3 years (typically 2)
Estimated Education Cost
$8,379 - $24,381
Public (in-state):$24,381
Community college:$8,379
Source: college board (2024)
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💻Technology Skills

Plant control systemsMicrosoft ExcelSQL databasesPower BIOutage management systemsData logging softwareSCADA systemsEnergy management systems (EMS)Distribution management systems (DMS)GIS softwareDCS systems (Emerson, GE Mark VI)CMMS softwareSafety systemsEmissions monitoring systemsDCS systems

Key Abilities

Problem Sensitivity
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning
Perceptual Speed
Near Vision
Written Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Plant & System OperatorsControl OperatorControl Room AgentControl Room OfficerControl Room OperatorLicensed Nuclear Control Room OperatorLicensed Reactor OperatorNuclear Control OperatorNuclear Control Room Non-Licensed OperatorNuclear Control Room Operator+20 more

📑Specializations

This career includes 12 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

🔗Related Careers

Other careers in production

🔗Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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