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Rail Transportation Workers

Rail transportation workers operate and maintain trains, locomotives, and railroad equipment to safely transport passengers and freight across the country. These professionals work in various settings including railroad yards, passenger stations, freight terminals, and along railway routes, performing duties such as driving locomotives, coordinating train operations, managing rail yard activities, and ensuring compliance with safety regulations. They play essential roles in keeping America's rail network running efficiently and safely.

Median Annual Pay
$72,270
Range: $35,420 - $99,210
Training Time
Less than 6 months
AI Resilience
🟠In Transition
Education
High school diploma or equivalent

🎬Career Video

πŸ€–AI Resilience Assessment

AI Resilience Score

Score 2/6: limited human advantage indicates this career is being transformed by AI

🟠In Transition

How we calculated this:

AI Exposure
Medium+1

28% of tasks can be accelerated by AI

Job Growth
Stable+1

+1% projected (2024-2034)

Human Advantage
Weak+0

EPOCH score: 9/25

Total Score2/6
Methodology: v2.0 - GPTs are GPTs / BLS / EPOCH Additive ScoringUpdated: 2026-01-09

πŸ“‹Key Responsibilities

  • β€’Interpret train orders, signals, or railroad rules and regulations that govern the operation of locomotives.
  • β€’Confer with conductors or traffic control center personnel via radiophones to issue or receive information concerning stops, delays, or oncoming trains.
  • β€’Receive starting signals from conductors and use controls such as throttles or air brakes to drive electric, diesel-electric, steam, or gas turbine-electric locomotives.
  • β€’Monitor gauges or meters that measure speed, amperage, battery charge, or air pressure in brake lines or in main reservoirs.
  • β€’Observe tracks to detect obstructions.
  • β€’Call out train signals to assistants to verify meanings.
  • β€’Operate locomotives to transport freight or passengers between stations or to assemble or disassemble trains within rail yards.
  • β€’Check to ensure that brake examination tests are conducted at shunting stations.

πŸ’‘Inside This Career

Rail transportation workers begin their days with safety briefings and equipment inspections, reviewing route information, weather conditions, and operational updates that will guide their shifts. Whether operating massive freight locomotives across hundreds of miles of track, maneuvering cars within busy rail yards, or transporting passengers through urban transit systems, these professionals spend the majority of their time hands-on with sophisticated rail equipment. They monitor complex control systems, respond to signals, manage speed and braking, and coordinate with dispatchers and other crew members to ensure smooth operations. The work requires constant attention to safety protocols, from coupling and uncoupling cars to throwing switches and setting brakes.

The work environment varies dramatically depending on specializationβ€”some workers traverse long-distance routes through diverse landscapes, while others operate within the confined spaces of rail yards or underground subway tunnels. Collaboration is essential, as rail operations depend on seamless communication between engineers, conductors, brake operators, yardmasters, and control centers. Workers regularly coordinate with maintenance crews, loading dock personnel, and passenger services staff to keep operations running on schedule.

Daily responsibilities blend routine operational tasks with problem-solving challenges. Workers might spend hours in steady locomotive operation, then quickly shift to troubleshooting mechanical issues, responding to unexpected signal changes, or adapting to weather-related delays. The role demands both technical expertise with rail systems and the ability to make quick decisions that prioritize safety while maintaining efficient transportation of goods and passengers across the rail network.

πŸ“ˆCareer Progression

What does this mean?

This shows how earnings typically grow with experience. Entry level represents starting salaries, while Expert shows top earners (90th percentile). Most workers reach mid-career earnings within 5-10 years. Figures are national averages and vary by location and employer.

1
Entry (10th %ile)
0-2 years experience
$35,420
$31,878 - $38,962
2
Early Career (25th %ile)
2-6 years experience
$50,160
$45,144 - $55,176
3
Mid-Career (Median)
5-15 years experience
$72,270
$65,043 - $79,497
4
Experienced (75th %ile)
10-20 years experience
$85,740
$77,166 - $94,314
5
Expert (90th %ile)
15-30 years experience
$99,210
$89,289 - $109,131

πŸ“šEducation & Training

Requirements

  • β€’Entry Education: High school diploma or equivalent
  • β€’Experience: Some experience helpful
  • β€’On-the-job Training: Few months to one year

Time & Cost

Education Duration
0-0 years (typically 0)
Estimated Education Cost
$0 - $0
Can earn while learning
Source: college board (2024)
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πŸ’»Technology Skills

Train control systemsCommunication systemsMicrosoft OfficeScheduling softwareSafety documentationRail control systemsCommunication equipmentSignal control systemsTrain management systems

⭐Key Abilities

β€’Far Vision
β€’Selective Attention
β€’Control Precision
β€’Response Orientation
β€’Problem Sensitivity
β€’Reaction Time
β€’Near Vision
β€’Depth Perception
β€’Oral Comprehension
β€’Oral Expression

🏷️Also Known As

Rail Transportation WorkersDiesel Engine OperatorDiesel EngineerDiesel Locomotive EngineerEngine PilotEngineerEnginemanFreight EngineerFuel Pilot EngineerLocomotive Engineer+20 more

πŸ“‘Specializations

This career includes 6 specialized roles with different focuses and compensation levels.

πŸ”—Related Careers

Other careers in transportation

πŸ”—Data Sources

Last updated: 2026-01-09

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